Abstract: In the context of unprecedented global changes, the reform of the global sports governance system, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, exploring global sports security governance through the lens of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind carries profound significance for our time. Using methods such as literature review, logical analysis, and expert interviews, this study builds a global sports security governance system centered on shared destiny, interconnected security, and joint construction and sharing. It does so across five dimensions: ideological foundations, construction principles, goal orientation, basic framework, and operational mechanisms. The research highlights the complexity, systemic nature, and dynamic processes inherent in the construction and functioning of this governance system. Furthermore, it outlines China’s path to global sports security governance. Firstly, risk forecasting: Focusing on national sports security as a critical point, continually strengthening the ability to anticipate broader trends and assess strategic risks. Secondly, risk prevention: Using regional sports security as a linkage point to promote a multilateral security framework that prioritizes fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation. Thirdly, risk resolution: Using global sports security as a growth point to advance a security governance community based on cooperation, innovation, the rule of law, and mutual benefit.