吴卅, 王阳慧, 王逾贤. “残疾人融入主流体育”理念与实践对我国残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系的启示[J]. 体育科学, 2024, 44(7): 51-61. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2024KX013
    引用本文: 吴卅, 王阳慧, 王逾贤. “残疾人融入主流体育”理念与实践对我国残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系的启示[J]. 体育科学, 2024, 44(7): 51-61. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2024KX013
    WU Sa, WANG Yanghui, WANG Yuxian. The Concept and Practical Implications of “Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilities” for the Integration of Disability Sport into China’s Public Service System of Mass Fitness[J]. China Sport Science, 2024, 44(7): 51-61. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2024KX013
    Citation: WU Sa, WANG Yanghui, WANG Yuxian. The Concept and Practical Implications of “Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilities” for the Integration of Disability Sport into China’s Public Service System of Mass Fitness[J]. China Sport Science, 2024, 44(7): 51-61. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2024KX013

    “残疾人融入主流体育”理念与实践对我国残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系的启示

    The Concept and Practical Implications of “Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilities” for the Integration of Disability Sport into China’s Public Service System of Mass Fitness

    • 摘要: 发展残疾人体育,对于保障残疾人平等权利、促进残疾人融合发展、推动残疾人共享经济社会发展成果具有重要意义。中华人民共和国成立以来,我国残疾人体育发展水平快速提升,彰显了我国推动残疾人事业发展的制度优势。国家层面提出的将残疾人体育纳入全民健身国家战略,与萌芽于21世纪初的 “残疾人融入主流体育”(social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities)国际社会理念不谋而合。国外一些国家在政策立法、组织结构、残疾人参与主流体育形式等方面不断进行着理念实践探索,形成了残疾人融入主流体育的理论与实践成果。基于国外经验和教训,针对当前我国现状和困境,建议从强化顶层设计和整体统筹,发挥社区载体作用,完善无障碍体育健身信息服务,营造理解、尊重、支持残疾人体育健身活动的社会氛围等方面推进残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系。

       

      Abstract: The development of disability sport is of great significance in safeguarding their equal rights, promoting their inclusive development, and advancing the sharing of socio-economic achievements for people with disabilities. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the development level of disability sport in China has rapidly improved, showcasing the institutional advantages of China in promoting the development of disability-related initiatives. At the national level, it has been proposed to integrate disability sport into the national mass fitness strategy, aligning with the international concept of “social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities” that budded in the early 21st century. Some foreign countries have continuously explored and practiced through policy and legislative measures, organizations and structures, as well as the participation of people with disabilities in mainstream sports, leading to theoretical and practical achievements in the social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities. Based on foreign experiences and lessons learned, suggestions are made to promote the integration of disability sport into China’s public service system for mass fitness by strengthening top-level design and overall planning, leveraging community platforms, improving accessible sports and fitness information services, and creating a social atmosphere that understands, respects, and supports disability sport and fitness activities, among other aspects.

       

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