Abstract: In the context of the accelerated evolution of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, exploring the theoretical logic, dynamic mechanism, and realization pathway of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of competitive sports is of paramount significance for expediting the transformation of the development mode of competitive sports and promoting the high-quality development of competitive sports and the construction of a sports powerhouse. The study concludes that the development of new quality productive forces serves as an essential approach to facilitating the high-quality development of competitive sports. The mutual empowerment between new quality productive forces and the high-quality development of competitive sports is predominantly manifested in the technological transformation leading the scientific development of competitive sports, resource sharing enabling the intensive development of competitive sports, key factor integration promoting the integrated development of competitive sports, and model innovation driving the sustainable development of competitive sports. The innovative application of emerging technologies, market demand and industrial convergence, a well-established institutional governance system, and the deployment of new high-quality talents collectively constitute the dynamic structure of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of competitive sports, serving as a crucial support for promoting the quality, efficiency, and dynamic transformation of competitive sports. In the process of accelerating the advancement of China’s modernization, it is necessary to adapt to the needs of the information technology revolution and the national digitalization strategy, leverage the advantages of the new national system for mobilizing resources nationwide, and establish a new mechanism for the coordinated development of multiple entities to create new high-quality productive forces in competitive sports; strengthen scientific and technological empowerment and the integration of production factors to build a high-level self-reliant and self-strengthening scientific and technological innovation system for competitive sports; create a highland for cultivating high-end, innovative and composite talents in sports to gather new impetus for the sustainable development of competitive sports; promote the deep integration of sports event industry and digital economy to broaden new models for the integration of production factors in competitive sports.