郭文娇, 石岩. 2025: 以《太原市体育发展条例》审视我国地方性体育法规立法进路. 体育科学, 45(6): 75-84. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2025KX051
    引用本文: 郭文娇, 石岩. 2025: 以《太原市体育发展条例》审视我国地方性体育法规立法进路. 体育科学, 45(6): 75-84. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2025KX051
    GUO Wenjiao, SHI Yan. 2025: Examining the Legislative Approaches of Local Sports Regulations in China through the Taiyuan City Sports Development Ordinance. China Sport Science, 45(6): 75-84. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2025KX051
    Citation: GUO Wenjiao, SHI Yan. 2025: Examining the Legislative Approaches of Local Sports Regulations in China through the Taiyuan City Sports Development Ordinance. China Sport Science, 45(6): 75-84. DOI: 10.16469/J.css.2025KX051

    以《太原市体育发展条例》审视我国地方性体育法规立法进路

    Examining the Legislative Approaches of Local Sports Regulations in China through the Taiyuan City Sports Development Ordinance

    • 摘要: 地方性体育法规是完善中国特色体育法治体系的重要一环,是在中央立法基础上,根据本地区实际情况和需要制定的具体实施细则或补充规定,以确保中央立法在本地区有效实施。立法特色是地方性体育法规的核心所在。以《太原市体育发展条例》的立法实践为例,剖析地方性体育法规立法特色的内在逻辑、问题检视与立法进路。研究认为,遵守国家立法精神内在要求的法理逻辑、回应地方体育事业改革需求的实践逻辑和发挥地方立法功能价值意蕴的价值逻辑共同形塑了立法特色的内在逻辑,但地方性体育法规也面临着立法与改革不同步、系统性失衡、差异性不足和应用性不强等问题。未来,应在明确立法目的与功能定位的基础上,采用“小切口”立法模式构建独特的立法结构,规范立法表达,并通过以问题为导向聚焦主要矛盾、建立综合多元立法工作格局、完善地方体育工作制度供给、开展立法后评估工作等措施,确保地方性体育法规的立法特色与法治实效。

       

      Abstract: Local sports regulations are an important part of the sports legal system with Chinese characteristics.They are specific implementing rules or supplementary regulations formulated on the basis of central legislation and in accordance with the actual situation and needs of the region, in order to ensure the effective implementation of central legislation in the region. Legislative distinctiveness remains a core feature of local sports regulations. Using the legislative practices of the Taiyuan City Sports Development Ordinance as a case study, this research examines the foundational logic, identifies existing challenges, and proposes pathways for cultivating distinctiveness in local sports regulations. The study argues that this distinctiveness arises from three interconnected logics: jurisprudential logic (adherence to national legislative principles), practical logic (response to local sports reform demands), and value logic (fulfillment of local legislation’s functional significance). However, challenges persist, including misalignment between legislation and reform progress, systemic imbalances in regulatory frameworks, a lack of regional adaptability, and limited practical applicability. To address these issues, future efforts should prioritize defining legislative goals and functional orientations, adopting a “small-scope” legislative model to design innovative structures, standardizing legislative language, and ensuring efficacy through problem-driven prioritization of core issues, collaborative multi-stakeholder legislative processes, enhanced institutional support for local sports initiatives, and rigorous post-legislative evaluations.

       

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