公共体育服务智能化建设水平测度与评价研究

    Study on the Measurement and Evaluation of Intelligent Public Sports Service Development Levels

    • 摘要: 推进公共体育服务智能化建设对构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系、满足人民对美好健康生活的向往具有重要意义。运用文献资料分析、德尔菲、熵权-TOPSIS模型等研究方法,在明晰公共体育服务智能化建设内涵外延的基础上,结合RTOE理论,构建涵盖4个一级指标、8个二级指标、19个三级指标的综合评价指标体系,对公共体育服务智能化建设水平进行全面测度和系统评价。研究结果表明:现阶段,我国公共体育服务智能化建设水平总体较低,在层次类型上呈现“倒U型”特征,建设重心主要在组织维度和技术维度,资源维度和环境维度建设的作用效应较低;同时,公共体育服务智能化建设的区域异质性明显,沿胡焕庸线呈梯次递减分布,基本符合我国东部、中部、西部、东北部的经济社会发展实际,区域间差异是产生区域异质性的根本原因。基于此,提出以区域协调发展战略缩小区域内外公共体育服务智能化建设差距、探索构建跨域公共体育服务智能化建设的“帮扶增能”机制、加快完善公共体育服务智能化建设的顶层设计和制度保障体系等政策建议。

       

      Abstract: Promoting intelligent development of public sports services is of great significance for building a higher-level national fitness public service system and meeting the public’s aspirations for a better and healthier life. Through literature research, Delphi method, and entropy weight-TOPSIS model, building on a clear delineation of the connotation and extension of intelligent development of public sports services, grounded in the RTOE theory, this study establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system (4 primary, 9 secondary, 19 tertiary indicators and metrics) for a holistic measurement and systematic evaluation of the intelligent development level of public sports services. Findings reveal: China’s current progress remains suboptimal, displaying an “inverted U-shaped” hierarchical distribution, with organizational and technological dimensions prioritized over resource and environmental aspects; Regional disparities mirror socioeconomic gaps among eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions, declining stepwise along the Hu Huanyong Line, rooted in inter-regional inequalities. Recommendations include narrowing intra- and inter-regional gaps through regional coordinated development strategies, exploring a cross-regional “assistance and capacity-building” mechanism, and accelerating the refinement of top-level design and institutional safeguards.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回