中华武术海外传播及助推中国−东盟命运共同体建设研究

    The Overseas Dissemination of Chinese Wushu and Its Role in Advancing the China–ASEAN Community with a Shared Future

    • 摘要: 构建更为紧密的中国−东盟命运共同体已经成为我国周边外交的重中之重。承载中华优秀传统文化基因、历史底蕴厚重的中华武术如何在周边格局与世界变局深度联动的新形势下,承担起助推中国−东盟命运共同体建设高质量发展的使命责任,是一道必须回答好的时代命题。研究对中华武术在东盟传播的价值、特征、经验与问题等进行阐释与剖析,认为中华武术的海外传播对服务于国家周边外交大局,促进中国与东盟各国的跨文化理解与沟通,在一定程度上提升东盟国家民众的健康水平至关重要。中华武术在东盟地区的传播有着深厚的历史基础,在不同历史时期呈现出不同的文化特征,在这一过程中,华侨华人在不同历史阶段均发挥了重要作用,而竞技武术的推广则助力了武术在东盟地区的广泛传播。但同时,文化生态环境不平衡、不稳定,武术传播内容体系尚不健全等问题也是制约武术在东盟地区传播发展的现实问题。据此,研究提出,通过华侨华人的在地深耕、区域整体推动与一国一策的相互促进,官方主导与民间交流的双轨并行,武术教育共同体的机制创新,共同繁荣的产业发展格局与和谐共生的文化生态打造,可进一步提升中华武术在东盟地区的传播质量,助力中国东盟命运共同体建设。

       

      Abstract: Building a closer China-ASEAN community with a shared future has become the foremost priority in China’s peripheral diplomacy. Chinese wushu, endowed with excellent traditional cultural genes and profound historical heritage, now faces a pressing question of the times: how to fulfill its mission and responsibility in supporting the high-quality development of the China-ASEAN community with a shared future, especially under the new circumstances where regional dynamics and global changes are deeply interconnected. This study examines the value, characteristics, experiences, and challenges of the dissemination of Chinese wushu in ASEAN. It argues that the international spread of Chinese wushu is crucial in serving China’s peripheral diplomacy strategy, enhancing cross-cultural understanding and communication between China and ASEAN countries, and to some extent, improving the health of the people in ASEAN. The transmission of Chinese wushu in the ASEAN region has a profound historical foundation and has demonstrated distinct cultural features in different historical periods, yet it has always been closely linked to the destiny of the nation. Overseas Chinese communities have performed indispensable roles across historical phases; meanwhile, the proactive promotion of competitive wushu has significantly boosted the widespread dissemination of Wushu throughout the ASEAN region. However, issues such as an unbalanced and unstable cultural-ecological environment, along with a content system for wushu dissemination that is not yet fully established, remain practical constraints on its development in the region. To address these challenges, the study advocates for a dual-track strategy combining localized engagement by overseas Chinese communities with regionally coordinated, nation-specific initiatives. Accordingly, the study proposes that through localized engagement of overseas Chinese communities, mutual reinforcement between regional coordination and country-specific approaches, a dual-track mechanism combining official guidance and non-governmental exchanges, innovative mechanisms for wushu education communities, fostering a collaboratively prosperous industrial landscape, and building a harmonious cultural ecology, the dissemination quality of Chinese wushu in the ASEAN region can be significantly enhanced, thereby contributing to the construction of the China–ASEAN community with a shared future.

       

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