人工智能驱动体育科学范式变革:机理、样态及路径

    Artificial Intelligence-Driven Paradigm Shifts in Sports Science: Mechanisms, Manifestations, and Pathways

    • 摘要: 人工智能催生新的体育知识生产方式,驱动体育科学范式变革。本研究采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析等研究方法,探究人工智能驱动体育科学范式变革机理机制、创新样态及实践路径。新范式基于全球语料自主学习,触发无学科限制的群智涌现与体育知识重构。基于新范式的体育知识生产历经运动行为科学表征、多源多模态体育数据汇聚、跨学科关联知识生成、体育知识优化迭代等环节。在方法创新上,体育科学量化与质性研究方法得以全面优化;在理论创新上,凭借捕捉概念间深层关联与突破符号表征局限,促进传统体育现代表达、科学表达与全球表达,助力体育学自主知识体系构建;在实践创新上,推动体育科研组织形态从作坊模式向开源平台转变,准确、客观、全面知识输出为体育治理体系构建提供科学理论保障。为发挥新范式驱动效应,一要加强体育语料库建设,逐步完善分布式体育科技创新体系;二要提升体育从业者数字素养,全面提升数字人才培养质量;三要对深度伪造、科研失信及知识产权争议等风险进行协同治理,完善体育科技伦理治理体系。

       

      Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has given rise to new ways of producing sports knowledge, driving the transformation of the scientific paradigm in sports. This study employs research methods such as literature review and logical analysis to explore the mechanisms, innovative forms, and practical pathways of AI-driven paradigm shifts in sports science. The new paradigm is based on autonomous learning from global corpora, triggering unrestricted collective intelligence emergence and the reconstruction of sports knowledge. The production of sports knowledge under this new paradigm involves stages such as the representation of sports behavior science, the aggregation of multi-source and multi-modal sports data, the generation of cross-disciplinary linked knowledge, and the optimization and iteration of sports knowledge. In terms of methodological innovation, quantitative and qualitative research methods in sports science are comprehensively optimized. Theoretically, by capturing deep inter-conceptual connections and overcoming the limitations of symbolic representation, it promotes traditional, modern, and global expressions in sports, Promoting the Construction of an Autonomous Knowledge System in Sports Science. Practically, it drives the transformation of sports research organizations from workshop models to open-source platforms, providing scientific theoretical support for the construction of a sports governance system through accurate, objective, and comprehensive knowledge output. To leverage the driving effects of the new paradigm, three measures are proposed: First, strengthen the development of sports corpora and gradually improve the distributed sports technology innovation system; second, enhance the digital literacy of sports practitioners to comprehensively improve the quality of digital talent training; third, implement coordinated governance of risks such as deepfakes, research misconduct, and intellectual property disputes, and improve the sports technology ethics governance system.

       

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