户外运动资源开发同质化的诱发机制及破解路径

    Triggering Mechanisms and Resolution Pathways for Homogenization in Outdoor Sports Resource Development

    • 摘要: 发展户外运动是培育新的经济增长点、促进绿水青山向金山银山转化的重要举措。户外运动在高速发展的同时,其资源开发同质化问题日益突出,未能充分释放消费引领与辐射带动的价值潜能。以组织同构理论为基础,运用文献资料分析、案例研究、逻辑分析等方法,对比分析A国际房车露营地和B生态旅游度假区两案例,分析了户外运动资源开发的同质化表现与诱发机制;在此基础上,结合高岚朝天吼漂流景区和绿葱坡滑雪场差异化发展经验,提出破解路径。研究发现,为谋求生存发展,在强制性、模仿性及规范性同构机制作用下,户外运动资源开发在项目结构、客群服务与场景体验上趋于一致。据此,借鉴特色项目引领型、在地资源赋能型的开发思路,可从完善弹性管理的政策体系、优化因地制宜的开发机制、探索跨界融合的行业模式等方面,推动户外运动资源从同质化开发走向差异化供给。

       

      Abstract: The development of outdoor sports is a vital strategy for fostering new economic growth drivers and converting ecological advantages into economic prosperity. However, despite rapid expansion, the sector faces a growing issue of homogenized resource development, which hampers the full realization of its consumption-driven growth and spillover potential. Grounded in institutional isomorphism theory, this study employs literature review, case analysis, and logical reasoning. By comparing two cases: Case A (an international RV campground) and Case B (an ecotourism resort), it aims to identify the manifestations and analyze the causal mechanisms of homogenization in outdoor sports resource development. Furthermore, it proposes targeted solutions by drawing on the differentiated development experiences of sites like the Gaolan Chaotianhou Drift Scenic Area and the Lücongpo Ski Resort. The study finds that coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphic mechanisms propel outdoor sports resource development toward convergence in its project design, visitor services, and experiential offerings. This occurs as developers adopt standardized approaches to ensure organizational survival and expansion. To transition from homogenized development to differentiated supply, this study suggests adopting development models led by distinctive projects or empowered by local resources. Key pathways include refining flexible policy frameworks, optimizing location-sensitive development mechanisms, and exploring cross-sector integration.

       

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