具身的媒介:“体育即传播”的理论谱系及新建构

    Embodied Media: The Theoretical Lineage and New Framework of “Sports as Communication”

    • 摘要: 研究旨在推动体育传播研究从传统的功能层面向“媒介本体论”的范式转型,主张体育本质上是一种以身体为媒介、主动建构现实的传播实践。通过整合现象学社会学、社会建构论与媒介学等视角,梳理出身体思想的缺席、知觉、建构与延展4个阶段的理论发展脉络,确立传播学“身体即媒介”的辩证发展,并将其内涵拓展至符号、权力、技术与文明以及东方传统身体思想等多重维度。进而,将体育作为浓缩的经验场域,系统考察如何通过身体的类型化、象征化与社会化过程参与体育现实的建构。在此基础上,进一步探讨数字时代“智能身体”的兴起,分析算法如何介导体育身体的存在方式。最终,研究在元理论层面重新建构了传播、体育与媒介三者的关系,回应“体育即传播”的立论,并提出“身体媒介研究”的新范式,为理解体育传播的媒介本体意义及数字时代体育演变提供了哲学基础。

       

      Abstract: This research advocates a paradigm shift in sports communication toward "media ontology," viewing sports as a reality-constructing bodily practice. By integrating perspectives from phenomenological sociology, social constructionism, and mediology, this study traces the genealogy of the body in the history of communication thought through four stages: absence, perception, construction, and extension. It establishes the dialectical evolution of “the body as media” within communication studies and expands its implications across symbolic, power-related, technological, civilizational, and Eastern philosophical dimensions. Treating sports as a condensed field of lived experience, the study examines how bodily typification, symbolization, and socialization contribute to the construction of sports reality. It further explores the emergence of the “intelligent body” in the digital era and investigates how algorithms mediate embodied existence in sports. Ultimately, at a meta-theoretical level, this work re-articulates the relationship among communication, sports, and media, substantiates the core thesis of “sports as communication,” and proposes a new research paradigm—body-as-media studies. This provides a philosophical grounding for understanding the ontological significance of sports as media and their transformation in the digital era.

       

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