Abstract: In the development of village social structure changes,traditional sports protection of intangible cultural heritage faces bottlenecks of weak economic base,irregular government management,inadequate social organization and culture construction needing to strengthen.This paper,taking cultural anthropology as the theoretical support,social structure changes as the research perspective and Yizu Axi Tiaoyue of Keyi village as an investigation case,uses the qualitative research paradigm to analyze evolution rules,influencing factors and protection ideas and approaches of the village traditional sports in the process from tradition to modern.The result shows that the basic way to solve these bottlenecks is putting it into ecological space of village development.Formatting three win-win complexions among the village economic development,political construction and advanced culture is the task and target of village traditional sports protection of intangible cultural heritage.