休闲体育行为变通策略的探索性研究

    Research on the Negotiation Strategies of the Leisure Sports Activities

    • 摘要: 基于休闲体育行为的特点, 运用质性研究和定量研究相结合的方法, 探索休闲体育行为的变通策略, 研究由2个相对独立的调查组成。研究一对60名市民进行开放式结构访谈, 对访谈所得信息进行编码整理、类属分析, 归纳出人们在休闲体育行为过程中采用的变通策略。研究二运用问卷对408名普通市民进行调查, 运用因子分析的方法, 进一步探索休闲体育行为的变通策略。结果表明, 个体在休闲体育行为过程中运用的变通策略有6类:意识提高策略、自我管理策略、帮助关系策略、时间调整策略、项目调整策略、环境支持策略;处于休闲体育行为各发展阶段的个体, 会采取不同的变通策略。

       

      Abstract: Based on the characteristic of leisure sports activities, and use qualitative and quantitative analyses, this paper contains two relatively independent investigations.Based on interview with 60 samples, and using code reduction, categorization to analysis the date, study one sum up the negotiation strategies of the leisure sports activities.Based on investigating 408 samples and factor analysis, study two makes further exploration.The result shows that the negotiation strategies of the leisure sports activities conclude consciousness raising strategy, self-management strategy, helping relationships strategy, time management strategy, item adjustment strategy, environment supportive strategy.Individuals in different stage of leisure sports activities may adopt different negotiation strategies.

       

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