康德美学视域下的体育审美理论刍议——基于《判断力批判》的体育美学探究
Discussion on the Sports Aesthetics Theory in the Horizons of Kant’s Aesthetics Theory——Based on Critique of Judgment’s Sports Aesthetics Inquisition
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摘要: 从主观的体育审美何以可能出发,通过逻辑归纳与演绎对康德《判断力批判》中美的分析论的四个契机进行体育审美剖析:1)初步论证体育审美二度空间理论,即一度审美空间,审美主体与表象进行着纯粹审美鉴赏,产生无利害的,无概念的,无目的的合目的的美——自由美;二度审美空间,审美主体将自身的审美体验混杂其间,将审美由一度审美空间拉回到我们可以体验的人间,与表象进行着不纯粹审美鉴赏,一切由主体体悟的关于对象的美——依附美;2)审美愉悦人人平等原则,即主体一度审美时,主体在构建的一度审美空间里与客体表象发生审美关系,产生的审美愉悦人人平等。主观审美是体育美学过去、现在、将来都不可忽视的研究视角,其中许多的美学原理都值得进一步深入的研究和探讨,为提高不同人群的主观体育审美鉴赏力提供理论支持。Abstract: From the perspective of how is subjective' sports aesthetics possible,and the method of logic induction and deduction,gradually analysis of Kant's Critique of Judgment.some conclusions as following:1)preliminary demonstrate twice-space theory of sports aesthetics.Once aesthetics space is what the aesthetics subjects and the appearance with the purely aesthetics appreciation,and produce free beauty,no disinterested,no concept and no purpose,the second aesthetics space is what the aesthetics subjects mixed their own aesthetics experience with not purely aesthetics appreciation,all realized that the main body objects is attached beauty.2)The principle of equality of aesthetics pleasure,that is the subject once aesthetics,the subject construct aesthetics relationship between the object appearance and once aesthetics space,and produced aesthetics pleasure is equality for all.This will provide theoretical support for sports aesthetics appreciating from different groups.