中国女性休闲体育行为限制因素的质性研究——基于社会性别理论的视角

Qualitative Research on Constraints of Chinese Women Leisure Sports Behavior——Based on the Perspective of the Theory of Social Gender

摘要: 对65名女性市民进行开放式结构访谈,采用质性分析软件Nvivo 8.0对访谈所得信息进行处理,探索女性休闲体育行为的限制因素。结果表明,女性休闲体育行为的限制因素主要包括四种类型:自身限制、人际限制、结构限制、体验限制。基于社会性别的视角,从社会性别差异、社会性别角色、社会性别制度三个方面理解我国女性休闲体育行为限制因素的特点,认为女性休闲体育行为过程中遭遇限制因素的原因不只是由生理因素决定的,而且,是在我国特定的社会文化背景下逐渐构建形成的。

Abstract: Open structure public interview is made on 65 female citizens,and Nvivo8.0 software is used to process the data,this paper studies the constraints of women leisure sports behavior.The result shows that there are four kinds of constraints which include intrapersonal constraints,interpersonal constraints,structure constraints and experience constraints.Based on the perspective of social gender,this paper analyzes the character of constraints of women leisure sports behavior from three aspects.The constraints not only correlate to biological factor,but also is greatly affected by socio-cultural contexts.