基于表面肌电信号高通滤波处理后对指屈肌肌力估算的研究
Analysis on the EMG-based Digital Flexors Muscle Force Estimates
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摘要: 目的:观察对指屈肌原始肌电信号采用不同形式滤波后精确地估算指屈肌肌力的效果。方法:以18名健康受试者为研究对象,令其指屈肌进行不同形式的等长收缩,将肌肉力量大小表示为最大力量的百分比(%MVC)。采用多种肌电处理方法对指屈肌的表面肌电信号进行处理。其中,采用逐渐递增的高通截止频率(20~480Hz,每阶20Hz,共24个)进行1阶和6阶高通滤波,经过高通滤波后的信号再进行低通滤波提取包络(1.0~4.0Hz,每阶0.1Hz,共31个),观察不同的处理方法对基于用表面肌电信号精确估算指屈肌力量的效果。结果:数据表明,去除原始表面肌电信号功率成分的90%~95%后,使得对指屈肌肌力的估算显著增加。结论:表明肌电信号中的较窄一段高频带成分可能与力量预测有关,同时,也从指屈肌的研究角度支持了以前学者的研究。Abstract: Objective:To observe the effects of different filters on estimating accurate the force of digitorium flexors.Methods:18 healthy subjects were involved in the study when the digitorium flexors performed all kinds of contractions which generated the force expressed as the percent of maximal voluntary contraction(%MVC).After sampling the force and sEMG,the sEMG of digitorium flexors were processed by different methods including increasing high pass cutoff frequencies(20~480 Hz in steps of 20 Hz,24 in total) with first and sixth order filters,as well as low pass filtering with cutoff frequencies(1.0~4.0 Hz in steps of 0.1 Hz,31 in total) to produce a linear envelop.Results:The data indicated it was effective to remove 90%~95% of raw sEMG signal power to improve substantially the based-EMG force of digitorium flexors.Conclusion:It seems that a smaller high band of frequencies may be related with the force of digitorium flexors estimates,and in the present study,from a view of the digitorium flexors,the method supports the previous authors.
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