张大超, 李敏. 2013: 我国公共体育设施发展水平评价指标体系研究. 体育科学, 33(4): 3-23. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.04.001
    引用本文: 张大超, 李敏. 2013: 我国公共体育设施发展水平评价指标体系研究. 体育科学, 33(4): 3-23. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.04.001
    ZHANG Da-chao, LI Min. 2013: Studies on Evaluation Index System of Public Sports Facilities Development Level in China. China Sport Science, 33(4): 3-23. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.04.001
    Citation: ZHANG Da-chao, LI Min. 2013: Studies on Evaluation Index System of Public Sports Facilities Development Level in China. China Sport Science, 33(4): 3-23. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.04.001

    我国公共体育设施发展水平评价指标体系研究

    Studies on Evaluation Index System of Public Sports Facilities Development Level in China

    • 摘要: 以实现2020年全面建成小康社会为主要目标,对我国公共体育设施发展水平评价指标体系进行了系统研究。运用文献资料研究、目的树分析法、专家访谈法、德尔菲法、层次分析法等,将体育设施概念界定为用于体育竞赛、训练、教学和大众休闲、健身并满足其使用要求的场地、建筑物、公园、绿地、空间、水域及相关固定附属设备;依据等级层次将体育设施分为国家级体育设施,省、自治区及直辖市级,地市级,县城级、城市区级、俱乐部级、城市特定区域级,以及城市社区、农村乡镇、自然村;研究认为体育设施发展主要涉及体育设施规划布局、体育设施建设和体育设施利用与管理3个方面;最后,构建了我国公共体育设施发展水平评估指标———包括2个一级指标、8个二级指标及47个三级指标,运用层次分析法确立了所构建指标的权重,并对指标体系各个指标的内涵与计算进行了详细说明。

       

      Abstract: With the main goal to build the comprehensive well-off society in 2020,this paper systematically researched the evaluation index system of public sports facilities development level in China.Using the the method of literature review,the objective tree analysis,expert interview,Delphi,and analytical hierarchy process(AHP),we defined that sports facilities are some grounds,parks,green space,water area,and related fixed auxiliary facilities for sports competitions,training,teaching and public leisure,fitness;based on grade-level,divided the sports facilities into national level,provincial、autonomous region and municipality level,prefecture level,county、the city district、club and city-specific regional level,as well as urban communities,rural towns and villages level;The development of sports facilities is mainly related to sports facilities' planning the layout,building,using and management;and constructed the evaluation index system of sports facilities development level in China,the index system consists of 2 first—level indices,8 second—level indices and 47 third—level indices.,using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),we establish the weight coefficient of index system and explain the connotation and the calculation method of each index in detail.

       

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