运用中国功夫测试工程假人对咏春日字冲拳击打效果分析
Analysis on Effectiveness of Wing Chun Ri-Zi Punching by Using the Engineering Dummy of Chinese Kongfu
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摘要: 目的:运用中国功夫测试工程假人在二字钳羊马姿势下中线冲拳(日字冲拳)与向前冲拳(与日字冲拳很相似,只是冲拳路线稍有不同)击打效果的差异。方法:实验对象为上海体育学院经济管理学院公共管理和营销2个专业的本科生,随机抽样出身高和体重较为接近我国普通人群标准共16人,均为女性,受试者无武术或其他格斗类项目训练经验。结果:1)工程假人“胸骨柄”加速度比较,常规距离出拳(腰间出拳)胸骨柄处加速度峰值平均数都较为接近,日字冲拳比前冲拳略大,但是日字冲拳和前冲拳2组数据t检验没有差异;在肘关节150°预备情况下击打工程假人造成其胸骨柄处加速度感受器捕获数据变化峰值,2组加速度峰值平均数出现差异,日字冲拳明显比向肩膀正前方冲拳大且差异具有高度统计学意义(P<0.001)。2)工程假人“心脏”处加速度比较,无论是采用腰间出拳还是肘关节150°,向中线冲拳和向肩膀正前方2种冲拳路线造成心脏处加速度峰值差异很小,没有统计学差异。结论:在常规距离下以二字钳羊马姿势向中线冲拳(日字冲拳)与向肩膀正前方冲拳(前冲拳)击打工程假人加速度传感器数据没有明显差异,只有在肘关节150°预备姿势下中冲撞击瞬间造成工程假人受击部位(胸骨柄)加速度明显比前冲的大,但内部深层(心脏处)加速度没有明显差异,在极短距离内出拳的情况下,日字冲拳才能体现出击打效果上的优势。Abstract: Objective:The purpose of this study is to find out the different effects of punching from the waist in the Erzi Qian stance posture whether hitting toward the central line or hitting toward the right front of the shoulder(similar to Rizi punching,though slightly different in route) when hitting the engineering dummies explore for Chinese martial arts.Research Methods:16 martial arts-inexperienced female university students with the similar age and height are selected,with boxing from the center line and pediment,they are required to strike the Chinese martial arts dynamometer engineering people from the waist punches and elbow 150 ° punches.Then the data gained at the acceleration sensor of sterna and heart is compared to study the typical Wing Chun striking effect.Result:The research on the striking effect of Wing Chun typical Rizi punching:in the conventional distance,there is no statistic difference between the maximum acceleration of manubrium and heart caused by hitting the Chinese Kung Fu test engineering people's heart with Erzi Qian stance midline punch(Rizi punching) and to punch right in front of shoulder.But In the preparatory of 150 ° of the elbow joint,Erzi Qian stance midline punch is obviously longer than that of right front of shoulder,and of high statistic significance(with the prominent level P<0.001),but the acceleration maximum of heart did not differ significantly.Conclusion:This experiment proves that there is no difference between the effects of punching from the waist in the Er-zi Qian stance posture whether hitting toward the central line or hitting toward the right front of the shoulder(similar to Ri-zi punching,though slightly different in route) when hitting the engineering dummies explore for Chinese martial arts.The acceleration of the hit part(the sternal manubrium) of the engineering dummy is bigger when the elbow joint punches at 150 ° toward the midline than it does toward the front,but the acceleration in the heart place does not show any obvious difference,which demonstrates that it is in a short distance that Ri-zi punching can display the striking advantage.