文化冷战——艾森豪威尔政府对第三世界国家的体育外交

    The Cultural Cold War:Sport Diplomacy towards the Third World during Eisenhower Administration

    • 摘要: 随着欧洲局势的稳定,美国和前苏联双方都开始将注意力转向第三世界。艾森豪威尔政府组织一大批美国体育界知名人士到第三世界国家进行交流访问,希望通过这种美国文化人士与当地民众的面对面的接触,在潜移默化中影响民众心中美国形象的构建。虽然这种体育文化交流访问项目确实在第三世界社会中产生了一定的影响,获得过良好的评价,然而,事实证明,这与实现其构建第三世界民众对美国良好形象的目标仍然相距甚远。

       

      Abstract: As the conflict in Europe stepped into stalemate,the U.S.and USSR put their focus on the third world.In order to earn the heart of the people,Eisenhower administration organized many visits that consisted of famous sport stars and celebrities in that area.This kind of visiting aimed to show the achievement of America sport.Above all,through the communication between the public and American celebrities,it could contribute the good image of American.Although the visits to the third world states had ever won positive evaluation from native people,unfortunately,the program failed to win the heart of the public.

       

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