融摄与对话:《周易》哲学对中国传统武术文化的影响发微

    Financial Camera and Dialogue:The Impact on Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Culture by “Zhou-yi” Philosophy

    • 摘要: 中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的传统文化内涵和哲学基础, 《周易》哲学所特有的话语样式孕育了丰富多彩的武术文化谱系。面对休闲时代的到来, 如何更好地传承和保护这一非物质文化遗产, 彰显当代社会价值, 已成为民族传统体育领域无法推卸的现实责任。基于此, 在阐述《周易》哲学思想内涵及对中国传统文化影响的基础上, 从易学的角度对中国传统武术的技击、技法、技理所蕴含的文化与哲理进行梳理。研究认为, 《周易》哲学承认事物的相互转化, 体现了事物的运动变化规律, 确立了“天人之学”、“阴阳学说”、“变易理论”的哲学思想体系, 提出了“天、地、人三才之道”的哲学命题。《周易》哲学与中国传统武术文化的融摄与对话形成了以静制动、柔化刚打、避实击虚、后发制人、行云流水、变化多端、快而不乱的技击风格, 内外合一、形神兼备、内外兼修的技法特点, 动静、刚柔、虚实、变化、进退的传统武术文化哲学, 以及自强不息、厚德载物的尚武精神。

       

      Abstract: Chinese traditional Gongfu shines with Chinese traditional philosophy thought brilliance, containing the traditional cultural connotation and profound philosophical basis." Zhouyi" philosophy of its unique discourse style of Chinese martial arts culture creates a rich and colorful of Wushu culture pedigree.In the face of the arrival of the leisure era, how to inherit, protect the non-material cultural heritage and highlight the contemporary social value has become a liability in the field of national traditional sports.On the basis of the connotation of "Zhou-yi" philosophy thought and the influence of Chinese traditional culture, this paper summarizes the technique theory of Chinese traditional Gongfu from "Zhou-yi" philosophy.Conclusionsof this study are as follows:"Zhou-yi" philosophy admits the changes of objects, reflects the movement of the changes of things, establishes the "doctrine of heaven and man", "the theory of yin and Yang", "theory of variation" philosophy;The philosophy of "days" attention and exploration is the source of the Confucian thought, such as "harmony between man and nature", "human theory" and so on;The Taoist philosophy thought "Inaction", "to keep the male female", "killing with kindness", "Tao follows nature", "heart", "Xu-jing" is inspired of yin and Yang simple dialectical thinking in the "Zhou-yi"philosophy;Buddhism culture emphasizing truth, goodness, beauty, the holy life philosophy is also granted by"Zhou-yi" philosophy;The integration and conversation of "Zhou-yi" philosophy and Chinese Gongfu culture forms the syle of braking quietly, soften just play, avoid the solid and strike the weak, freely flowing style of writing, fast and not a martial art style, shapes the features of the combination of internal and external, inside and outside, dynamic and static, rigid and strength, social commitment of the martial spirit.

       

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