黎涌明. 2013: 不同运动方式的能量代谢——共性与区别. 体育科学, 33(12): 81-86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.12.002
    引用本文: 黎涌明. 2013: 不同运动方式的能量代谢——共性与区别. 体育科学, 33(12): 81-86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.12.002
    LI Yong-ming. 2013: Energetics in Exercises—Similarity and Difference. China Sport Science, 33(12): 81-86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.12.002
    Citation: LI Yong-ming. 2013: Energetics in Exercises—Similarity and Difference. China Sport Science, 33(12): 81-86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2013.12.002

    不同运动方式的能量代谢——共性与区别

    Energetics in Exercises—Similarity and Difference

    • 摘要: 不同运动方式在能量代谢方面存在的共性和区别直接决定着由一种运动项目得到的理论能否正确应用于其他运动项目。不同运动方式在能量代谢方面既有共性也有区别。有氧供能百分比与最大持续运动时间之间的指数关系适用于各种有大肌肉参与的运动方式, 只需确保这些大肌肉具备相似的训练水平;由于参与的肌肉量不同, 不同运动方式对应的最大乳酸稳态并不一样, 因此, 确定一种运动方式的乳酸阈时需要在考虑多级测试方法的同时, 考虑该运动方式的最大乳酸稳态;能量消耗这一指标能够将多种运动方式的能量利用效率进行综合比较, 不同运动方式的能量消耗特征可以作为竞技体育和全民健康过程中的重要参考。

       

      Abstract: It is the similarity and difference in energetics in exercises that determines applying the training theory from one sport to others.Both similarity and difference exist in energetics of different exercises.The exponential correlation between relative oxygen contribution and du- ration of maximal exercise with involvement of large muscles is independent of exercise model, given the involved muscular of similar training level.Resulting from different involvement of muscular in exercises, the maximal lactate steady state varies in different exercises.Maximal lactate steady state, together with method of step test, should be considered when giving a fixed value to the lactate threshold.The introduction of energy cost made it possible to com- pare the efficiency of energy utilization between different exercises.Energy cost in different ex- ercises could provide energetic background for competitive sports and physical activities.

       

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