侵权法视角下体育运动中的人身损害责任探析
Analysis on Personal Injury Liability in Sports from the Perspective of Tort Law
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摘要: 体育运动是人为创设的身体活动, 旨在突破自我, 增强体质, 并常以竞技的形式体现。相对于其他社会活动, 它不仅具有一定的特殊性, 更具有内在的风险性。因此, 体育运动中经常会发生一些人身损害事故, 而司法实践中则出现了同类的案件却有不同的判决结果。在侵权法的视角下, 体育运动中的人身损害应当适用过错责任原则, 部分适用严格责任原则, 不应当适用公平责任原则。建议尽快出台司法解释或相关立法, 以维护公众的体育权益, 维护国家的法制统一。Abstract: Sports is artificial created physical activity, it's purpose is to surmount self and strengthen physical fitness.It's often reflected in the form of athletics.Relative to other social activities, it not only owns some particularities, but also some internal risks.Therefore, there will often be several personal injury accidents happened in sports.However, in judicial practice, it appears a problem that similar cases bring about different verdicts.From the perspective of Tort Law, the personal injury in sports should apply to the principle of fault liability and apply to strict liability partly.It suggests to enact judicial interpretation or related legislation to safeguard public sports interests and uniformity of law in China.