娄虎, 王进, 刘萍. 2014: “Clutch”运动员特征的概念构图. 体育科学, 34(6): 49-58,82. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.06.009
    引用本文: 娄虎, 王进, 刘萍. 2014: “Clutch”运动员特征的概念构图. 体育科学, 34(6): 49-58,82. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.06.009
    LOU Hu, WANG Jin, LIU Ping. 2014: Concept Mapping the Characteristics of Clutch Athletes. China Sport Science, 34(6): 49-58,82. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.06.009
    Citation: LOU Hu, WANG Jin, LIU Ping. 2014: Concept Mapping the Characteristics of Clutch Athletes. China Sport Science, 34(6): 49-58,82. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.06.009

    “Clutch”运动员特征的概念构图

    Concept Mapping the Characteristics of Clutch Athletes

    • 摘要: 研究基于王进等 (2013) 的“Clutch”运动员能力特征假设模型, 运用概念构图的数据分析方法, 验证“Clutch”运动员的结构解释要素。被试为6名高级教练员、6名优秀运动员和6名运动训练方面的专家, 通过一对一的深度访谈, 收集数据作为分析素材。然后按照创建分析单元、分类、多维定标、聚类分析、完成概念构图和解释概念构图的顺序进行分析。结果支持了王进等的“Clutch”运动员的结构要素解释假设模型, 并且发现解释模型的3个要素可具体分解为压力认知敏感度、压力应对能力、心智能力、身体与技战术能力、心理敢为性、态度积极性、心理坚韧性和自信8个维度。并进一步讨论了其概念的内涵。

       

      Abstract: The current study was based on the WANG Jin (2003) 's Hypothesized Model of Clutch Athletes' Capabilities, to testify the construction of clutch athletes by using concept mapping analysis procedure.Personal deep interviews were conducted with 6advanced coaches, 6elite athletes and 6scholars of sports.The analyzing procedure consisted of following phases:ideas analysis, piles sorting, multidimensional scaling, hierarchical cluster analysis, production of maps and interpreting the maps.Resultssupported the WANG Jin's Hypothesized Model of Clutch Athletes' Capabilities, and found the characteristics of clutch athletes included 8dimensions: (a) Sensitivity of cognitive pressure, (b) Coping ability of pressure, (c) Mental ability, (d) Capability of movement, (e) Mental aggression, (f) Positivity of attitude, (g) Mental toughness, and (h) Self confidence.This paper also discussed the connotations of each concepts.

       

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