陈静姝, 闵健. 2014: 女性主义视角下的身体、权力和体育参与. 体育科学, 34(7): 12-14,48. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.07.002
    引用本文: 陈静姝, 闵健. 2014: 女性主义视角下的身体、权力和体育参与. 体育科学, 34(7): 12-14,48. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.07.002
    CHEN Jing-shu, MIN Jian. 2014: Body,Power and Sports Participation under the Perspective of Feminism. China Sport Science, 34(7): 12-14,48. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.07.002
    Citation: CHEN Jing-shu, MIN Jian. 2014: Body,Power and Sports Participation under the Perspective of Feminism. China Sport Science, 34(7): 12-14,48. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.07.002

    女性主义视角下的身体、权力和体育参与

    Body,Power and Sports Participation under the Perspective of Feminism

    • 摘要: 从女性主义视角出发, 运用社会学方法探索了女性身体、权力和体育参与之间的关系, 目的在于反对把女性看作受压迫的对象, 希望将身体作为一种认知符号, 深入女性对身体本身和自我的了解, 提高身份认同与自我意识, 并获得社会权利。结果表明, 女性身体认知是由男权社会所决定。由于对身体认识的不同, 直接导致了社会对女性的歧视以及权力的流失。女性主义者认为, 要使女性拥有强大的自我意识、主动权和社会政治地位, 需要通过体育这种身体实践来进行改变。虽然目前体育的话语权仍被男性掌握, 女性体育被男权所包围, 但女性主义者在不断努力, 希望展现女性身体的特征。只有这样, 体育的话语权才能建立在女性主义之上, 女性才能在体育领域中乃至社会中获得适当的权利。

       

      Abstract: This paper, from the perspective of feminism, revealed the relationships between the body, the power and sports participation through using sociology method.The purpose is to oppose the society treating females as being oppressed, to treat bodies as cognitive signs, to show characteristics of females' bodies and to ultimately control social rights.The result shows that female's bodies, instead of being born originally, are constructed by patriarchy.Due to different understanding of the body, the establishment of a male-dominated social valuation system has led to gender discrimination and loss of female's social rights.However, sports, being such kind of body practice, can get females' bodies stronger and entitle females with equal social position as males.Despite the fact that males currently still have the final say in sports, however, feminists are keeping struggling.Only through this way can the power of decision in sports be built on feminism, which in turn, further enables females to gain more power in sports to combat against male-dominated social hegemonism.

       

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