体育需求与消费的经济学模型及实证检验

    Economic Model and Empirical Test of Sport Demand and Consumption

    • 摘要: 在深入辨析体育需求内涵和特征的基础上, 根据Becker的家庭生产函数理论, 通过经济学模型分析年龄、收入、运动技能、闲暇时间、工资率以及价格等因素对体育需求和消费的影响机制;并在此基础上, 以北京市为例, 收集居民体育需求与体育消费相关的实际数据, 借助Heckman两阶段估计模型对理论预期进行计量检验, 进而提出扩大体育需求, 增加体育消费的对策及建议。

       

      Abstract: According to analysis of the concept and characteristics of sport demand, this paper expected to investigate the effects of different factors such as age, income, sports skill, leisure time, wage rate and price, on sport demand and consumption within economic models, which are generally based on Becker's household production function.Furthermore, this paper, taking Beijing as an example, collects data relative to residents' sport demand and consumption, and verifies the predictions in the theoretical analysis through econometric test with Heckman model, thereby, provides some policy suggestions to promote sport demand and increases sport consumption.

       

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