中国企业赞助国内大型体育赛事的绩效研究——基于事件研究法

    Research on the Sponsoring Performance of Chinese Enterprises to Domestic Sports Mega Events Based on ESM

    • 摘要: 基于事件研究法, 通过考察企业签约相关赛事赞助协议前后的股票价格是否存在异常收益以及如果存在其影响因素有哪些, 研究了中国企业赞助国内大型体育赛事的绩效问题。研究对象为43家中国企业在A股和H股上市的57支股票, 范围包括2007—2014年中国已经或即将举办的12次大型体育赛事的71次赞助商及以上级别的赞助。研究发现, 中国企业通过赞助大型体育赛事总体上实现了正向绩效;绩效水平随着赛事级别和举办地经济水平提高而提高, 随赞助级别提高而下降;总部在赛事举办地的企业绩效较好, 赞助活动应当在赛事举办前9个月时开始;赛事举办季节、企业产权属性、主营业务是否为体育行业、累计赞助次数以及同一赛事其它同业赞助企业数量等因素对企业赞助绩效没有显著影响;相对于H股市场, A股市场对企业赞助事件存在短期炒作现象。

       

      Abstract: This paper researches the sponsoring performance of Chinese enterprises to domestic sports mega events by Event Study Methodology.We investigate if there exists abnormal return in stock price and if it does then what factors matter when enterprise signing the sponsorship contract of relative sports events.The paper concerns 43 Chinese enterprises and 57 stocks listed in China mainland and Hong Kong stock market, including 71 times higher-than-supporter sponsorships of 12 sports events held or will be held in China.We find out that Chinese enterprise achieved positive performance by sponsoring sports events;the performance increase with the level of sport event and economics of holding place, and decrease with the level of sponsorship;enterprises locating in the holding place achieve higher performance and the sponsoring activities should be conducted 9 months before the events held;factors below do not significantly matter the performance, which includes the holding season, property rights and whether the primary business of enterprises concerning sports industry, times of enterprises sponsoring and numbers of other sponsoring enterprises sharing the same primary business in the same event;there exist shortrun speculating for the event of sponsoring in China mainland stock market.

       

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