Abstract: Conducted a comprehensive analysis from various factors of adolescent physical health policy by adopting the methods of literature review and logical analysis, combining with China's political and social background, using the perform system model of Meter-Horn policy implementation system.And then we found out that the low policy goal level, strong utilitarian, depressed policy and law, shortage policy execution resources, single policy execution means, unsound enforcement mechanism and monitoring mechanism, insufficient interaction of policy enforcement agencies, less identity of executive policy, execute esteemed underpowered and unfavorable factors such as policy environment, inadequate executive power and various disadvantage factors along with the interaction between them make the policy implementation in trouble.So optimization path of policy effective execution is proposed.In the premise of promoting policy goal level, perfecting the policy system, and broadening the policy resources, we should integrate the policy execution organization, enrich policy implementation means, improve the execution mechanism and supervision mechanism and optimize the policy environment, to enhance the execution policy identity of the subject and object.