人口老龄化加速背景下提升我国国民体育健身投资的意义与策略研究
Research on Meanings and Strategies to Accelerate Investment in Our National Fitness under the Background of an Aging Population
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摘要: 在我国人口年龄结构快速老化、医疗保障开支不断增加的背景下, 面对“未富先老”的经济压力和尚不健全的医疗保障体系, 加大体育健身投资的力度不失为一种“低投入、多产出”的应对策略, 其不仅可以增进国民的体质健康、提高其劳动生产效率、延长工作年限, 为挖掘“第二次人口红利”打下坚实的基础, 还可以减少政府的医疗负担, 并形成产业效益, 给经济发展带来动力。为了更好地促进我国体育健身投资效用的发挥, 需要将体育事业发展的重心逐渐从竞技体育转移到群众体育上来, 并以社区体育为核心重新构建我国群众体育的组织形式。与此同时, 还要大力发展体育社团组织, 提升市场组织的体育健身服务供给能力, 进而形成国家、社会和市场共同推动群众体育发展的格局。Abstract: Under the background of rapidly aging population and health care spending, facing the economic pressure of our country getting old before rich and not sound medical security system, increasing the investment in our national fitness is a low-input but multi-output strategies to resolve challenges.It not only improve nationals physical health, promote their labor productivity to lay a solid foundation for digging the second demographic dividend, but also reduce the government's burden on health care.What is more, it also can form industrial efficiency to promote economic development.In order to promote utility of the investment in national fitness, the government should gradually shifted it develop center from competitive sports to mass sports and take community sports as the core to rebuild new organizational management form of mass sports.At the same time, the government should also develop sports community organizations and market organization to form the state that the government, society and market jointly promote mass sports development.