徐雷. 2014: 身体活动对主观幸福感影响的元分析——来自实验研究的证据. 体育科学, 34(10): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.10.007
    引用本文: 徐雷. 2014: 身体活动对主观幸福感影响的元分析——来自实验研究的证据. 体育科学, 34(10): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.10.007
    XU Lei. 2014: Effects of Physical Activity on Subjective well-being— Evidence from the Meta-analysis of Experiment Studies. China Sport Science, 34(10): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.10.007
    Citation: XU Lei. 2014: Effects of Physical Activity on Subjective well-being— Evidence from the Meta-analysis of Experiment Studies. China Sport Science, 34(10): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.2014.10.007

    身体活动对主观幸福感影响的元分析——来自实验研究的证据

    Effects of Physical Activity on Subjective well-being— Evidence from the Meta-analysis of Experiment Studies

    • 摘要: 目的:利用元分析方法检验身体活动对主观幸福感的影响, 并对影响两者关系的调节变量进行分析, 从而为有效提高个体主观幸福感提供身体活动建议。方法:运用Review Manager 5.2统计软件进行数据处理, 采用随机效应模型对效果量进行元分析, 并对相关变量进行调节效应检验。结果:元分析发现, 身体活动干预能够提高个体的主观幸福感, 达到中效果量d=0.51, 95%置信区间 (0.40, 0.62) ;锻炼时间和锻炼频率对两者之间的关系有影响;干预周期、干预内容、年龄、健康状况、研究质量对两者之间的关系并没有影响。结论:在提高个体主观幸福感方面, 运动干预是一个经济合理的选择。具体来说, 每周3次、每次30~45min的身体活动产生的效果最大。

       

      Abstract: Objective:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the influence of physical activity on subjective well-being, and analyze the moderator variable between them, provide the exercise advice for the people who want to improve their subjective well-being.Methods:Random effects model were used to analyze the effect size on the Review Manager 5.2, related moderator variables were tested.Result:Meta-analysis found out that physical activity interventions can improve individual's subjective well-being (d=0.51) , 95%CI (0.40, 0.62) ;exercise time and frequency have the moderating effect on the relationship between them;while intervention period, intervention content, age, health status and research quality don't have such effect.Conclusion:In terms of improving subjective well-being, exercise intervention can be an economic and reasonable choice.Specifically, three times a week, 30 to 45minutes physical activity has the largest effect.

       

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