足球比赛表现研究方法和评价指标体系研究

    Research Methods and Evaluation Index Systems of Football Match Performance

    • 摘要: 以足球运动表现是一个复杂系统的认识出发,从足球比赛表现整体、层次、个体功能3个层次,构建足球比赛表现研究的基本模式、指标体系。足球比赛表现分析包含比赛跑动分析与比赛技战术分析2个基本内容。比赛跑动分析的基本模式是通过时间-行为录像分析或自动轨迹跟踪软件,采集纯比赛时间内的中速度以上级别的跑动数据,探索比赛跑动的整体特征与位置差异,比赛跑动与主客场、比赛过程、结果以及对手水平等多变量的交互关系。从研究结果上看,已经确定了世界高水平球队的整体跑动水平与位置差异,比赛结果、主客场、对手水平是影响比赛跑动的主要因素。比赛技战术分析模式是首先建立技术指标类别、效果,及与时间、地点、防守强度3个环境变量一体的动态指标分析方法,在此基础上,探索攻守指标间的结构关系,以及比赛获胜模式,比赛结果与各项技术指标因果关系。对传球与控球两项最重要的进攻指标与比赛结果 关系的研究发现,因果确立还缺乏合理的理论解释,还需要协同其他相关变量做更深入的研究。

       

      Abstract: Taking the football match performance as a complex system,from the three level of overall,level and individual function of football match performance,this paper constructs the basic model and index system.The football match performance includes match running analysis,technical and tactical analysis.The basic pattern of analysis on match running is to collect the running data above the moderate speed by the time-motion video analysis or the automatic tracking software,analyze and explore the match running from its whole characteristics and differences,the multivariable interactions in match running,home and away,match process and results,and opponents.The result shows that the main factors influencing the whole match running level is home and away,match process and results in the world high-level football teams.The pattern of match technical and tactical analysis firstly set up the category and effect of the technical indicators,and the dynamic indicators analysis methods that contains the variables of time,place and defensive intensity.Based on it,the structural relationship between offensive and defensive indicators,the casual link in the pattern of winning agame and the results of the competition and the technical indicators are explored.The results of competition are associated with a number of offensive and defensive indicators,while during the research of the relationship between the results of match and passing and ball possession,which are the most important indicators in offensive,the research results show that its lack of a reasonable explanation in the establishment of indicators causal.This need further study which should collaborate with other relevant variables.

       

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