马冬雪, 江芸, 朱明勇. 2015: 基于GIS的中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布研究. 体育科学, 35(6): 19-24. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201506003
    引用本文: 马冬雪, 江芸, 朱明勇. 2015: 基于GIS的中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布研究. 体育科学, 35(6): 19-24. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201506003
    MA Dong-xue, JIANG Yun, ZHU Ming-yong. 2015: Study on the Distribution of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in China Based on GIS. China Sport Science, 35(6): 19-24. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201506003
    Citation: MA Dong-xue, JIANG Yun, ZHU Ming-yong. 2015: Study on the Distribution of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in China Based on GIS. China Sport Science, 35(6): 19-24. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201506003

    基于GIS的中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布研究

    Study on the Distribution of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in China Based on GIS

    • 摘要: 利用GIS空间分析法,分析了已列入国家级和省级名录的529项体育非物质文化遗产项目。研究表明,中国体育非物质文化遗产的空间分布不均衡,呈组团状分布,主要组团分布区域为黄河中下游组团、长江中下游组团、少数民族地区组团;中国体育非物质文化遗产资源形成了1个以京津翼为核心区的高密度核心圈,1个以浙江为核心区的次级核心圈和4个小核心圈(分别以贵州、吉林、新疆和青海为核心区);影响中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布的主要因素有生态环境类型、申报制度和分类归属,其中,客观存在的生态环境决定了体育非物质文化遗产的数量分布、类型和风格,非物质文化遗产的申报制度和分类归属是影响中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布的主观因素。提出了完善体育非物质文化遗产的申报认定制度和分类体系,转换体育非物质文化遗产项目的形式与功能,补充高质量的田野调查等建议。

       

      Abstract: By using the method of GIS spatial analysis,this paper analyzes the 529 sports intangible culture heritage projects that have been already included in national and provincal list.The result shows that the spatial distribution of Chinese sprots intangible cultural heritage is uneven,with the characteristics of cluster form.The main distribution area is in the Yellow River,Yangtze River,and minority region.Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage resources forms one Beijing Tianjin and Heibei as the core area of the high density core area,with one Zhejiang as the core area of the secondary core circle and four small inner circle(Guizhou,Jilin,Xinjiang and Qinghai as the core area).The main factors influencing the spatial distribution of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage have ecological environment types,classification and reporting system.Among them,the objective existence of the ecological environment determines the quantity,type and style of sports intangible cultural heritage,reporting and classification system of sports intangiblecultural heritage are the main subjective factors influencing spatial distribution.It suggests that we should improve the sports intangible cultural heritage declaration and recognition system,change the form and function of sports intangible cultural heritage project and supply high quality field investigation suggestions.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回