邢尊明. 2016: 我国地方政府体育产业政策行为研究——基于政策扩散理论的省(级)际政策实践调查与实证分析. 体育科学, 36(1): 27-37. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601004
    引用本文: 邢尊明. 2016: 我国地方政府体育产业政策行为研究——基于政策扩散理论的省(级)际政策实践调查与实证分析. 体育科学, 36(1): 27-37. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601004
    XING Zun-ming. 2016: Research on Sports Industry Policy Actions of China’s Local Government and Its Countermeasures——Based on the Practical Investigation and Analysis on Provincial Policies by Policy Diffusion Theory. China Sport Science, 36(1): 27-37. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601004
    Citation: XING Zun-ming. 2016: Research on Sports Industry Policy Actions of China’s Local Government and Its Countermeasures——Based on the Practical Investigation and Analysis on Provincial Policies by Policy Diffusion Theory. China Sport Science, 36(1): 27-37. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601004

    我国地方政府体育产业政策行为研究——基于政策扩散理论的省(级)际政策实践调查与实证分析

    Research on Sports Industry Policy Actions of China’s Local Government and Its Countermeasures——Based on the Practical Investigation and Analysis on Provincial Policies by Policy Diffusion Theory

    • 摘要: 以我国地方政府体育产业政策行为为研究对象,从政策扩散的理论视角,聚焦于地方政府体育产业政策内容的相似性变化及其扩散特征,采用实地调查、人员访谈等研究方法,对我国当前地方政府体育产业政策行为特征及其区域扩散机理进行研究。调查显示,各地方政府以体育服务产业为主要内容,以政府干预为主要特征,围绕“文件规划、资金引导、基地带动”形成的地方体育产业政策体系正呈现区域间快速扩散趋势。地方政府体育产业政策的非理性扩散特征及其导致的潜在政策风险,亟需国家相关部门的及时关注和警惕。研究认为,作为政策决策行为主体的地方政府体育行政部门,在区域内、外互动背景中产生5种政策需求,进而形成5种政策动机,借助6种知识扫描路径,在与5类政策行动主体信息与知识互动的基础上,形成政策跟进、政策竞争、政策模仿、政策学习及政策创新等5种政策扩散类型,是影响地方政府体育产业政策扩散效率的关键机制。研究在政策环境、政策取向、主体行为等层面提出了应对地方政府体育产业政策扩散的对策建议。

       

      Abstract: Taking the local sports industry policies as research objects,this paper conducts a thorough research on policy action of China's local government sports industry policies from the perspective of policy diffusion theory by research methods of field survey,interviews and so on,focusing on the policy's similarity in content and diffusion characteristics.The result shows that the local sports industry policy system led by government action is presenting a rapid diffusion stance among the regions,which is formed in the policy of "planning documents,guiding funds and leading bases",with sports service industry as main content and active government intervention as main feature.Timely attention and strong vigilance must be taken by relevant departments of the state because of the irrational diffusion of local sports industry policy and its potential policy risks.The study thinks that,as the policy decision body,the local sports administrative department generates 5policy demands under the background of regional interaction,and then forms 5kinds of policy motivation.With the aid of 6kinds of knowledge scanning paths,and on the basis of information interaction among the 5 kinds of policy action bodies,5kinds of policy diffusion paths are formed,that is policy follow-up,policy competition,policy imitation,policy learning and policy innovation,which is the key mechanism that effects production efficiency of local sports industry policy.This paper further puts forward some effective countermeasures to deal with the policy diffusion of local sports industry.

       

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