魏德样, 黄彩华, 雷福民, 雷雯. 2016: 基于县域单元的福建省体育场地发展空间特征及其演化. 体育科学, 36(1): 38-48,90. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601005
    引用本文: 魏德样, 黄彩华, 雷福民, 雷雯. 2016: 基于县域单元的福建省体育场地发展空间特征及其演化. 体育科学, 36(1): 38-48,90. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601005
    WEI De-yang, HUANG Cai-hua, LEI Fu-min, LEI Wen. 2016: The Spatial Patters and Evolution of the Stadiums and Sports Fields in Fujian Province. China Sport Science, 36(1): 38-48,90. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601005
    Citation: WEI De-yang, HUANG Cai-hua, LEI Fu-min, LEI Wen. 2016: The Spatial Patters and Evolution of the Stadiums and Sports Fields in Fujian Province. China Sport Science, 36(1): 38-48,90. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201601005

    基于县域单元的福建省体育场地发展空间特征及其演化

    The Spatial Patters and Evolution of the Stadiums and Sports Fields in Fujian Province

    • 摘要: 利用第五次(2003年)和第六次(2013年)全国体育场地普查中福建省84个县域的体育场地数据,运用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)方法,从体育场地的发展水平、发展方式、发展品质、土地利用集约度等4个方面分析福建省体育场地发展的空间特征,并通过对10年来的数据进行比较,分析其演化规律。研究表明:1)从福建县域体育场地发展的空间特征来看,县域体育场地的发展水平、发展品质表现出比较稳定的空间集聚特征,但近10年来,该集聚程度趋于“减弱”;土地利用集约度长期以来均未发现明显的空间集聚特征;而体育场地发展方式的空间集聚特征较为复杂,4种指标反映的结果并不一致。2)从体育场地发展的热点空间格局演化看,近10年来,闽南“厦、漳、泉”的部分县域场地面积存量发展相对更为迅速;福州地区体育场地建设更侧重于为全民健身服务;三明地区依赖单位自筹方式融资建设体育场地的能力相对较弱;依靠捐赠发展体育场地在泉州地区已形成传统,并对周边区域产生积极影响;福建体彩公益金在县域体育场地建设投资结构中发挥了“互补调节”作用;沿海的泉州、厦门以及内陆三明地区体育场地发展的品质相对更高,而福州地区则有所“退化”。

       

      Abstract: Based on the data collected in the Fifth(2003) and the Sixth(2013) National Survey,this paper demonstrates the spatial patterns of the stadiums and sports fields in Fujian province.The Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA)is adopted to measure the level of the stadiums development,their ways of development,the development quality and land use intensity.The thesis also compares data collected in the past 10 years to find the track of their evolution.The result shows that 1)Though a stable spatial agglomeration has been found on the development level and quality of the county stadiums,the agglomeration tends to be weakened over the past 10years;no obvious spatial agglomeration has been found in land use intensity;and the development ways of the stadiums feature a complex spatial agglomeration,for the four indicators reflect different results.2)In the past 10 years,the stock areas of some counties in southern Fujian(Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Quanzhou)have witnessed a rapid development in the spatial distribution of hot spots;The construction of the sports ground and stadiums in Fuzhou was found to shift into serving for the national fitness campaigns;Sanming city shows a relatively weak self-financing ability to build stadiums;Quanzhou's traditional donations proves to have a positive impact on the surrounding areas;Fujian's sports lottery has adjusted and completed the investments on county stadiums;in coastal cities like Quanzhou,Xiamen and the inland Sanming city,sports development enjoys a relatively higher quality,while in Fuzhou region it is somewhat degraded.

       

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