杨铄, 冷唐蒀, 郑芳. 2016: 职业体育转播制度安排的国际比较研究. 体育科学, 36(4): 20-32. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201604003
    引用本文: 杨铄, 冷唐蒀, 郑芳. 2016: 职业体育转播制度安排的国际比较研究. 体育科学, 36(4): 20-32. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201604003
    YANG Shuo, LENG Tang-yun, ZHENG Fang. 2016: An International Comparative Study on Institutional Arrangements in Professional Sports Broadcasting Market. China Sport Science, 36(4): 20-32. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201604003
    Citation: YANG Shuo, LENG Tang-yun, ZHENG Fang. 2016: An International Comparative Study on Institutional Arrangements in Professional Sports Broadcasting Market. China Sport Science, 36(4): 20-32. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201604003

    职业体育转播制度安排的国际比较研究

    An International Comparative Study on Institutional Arrangements in Professional Sports Broadcasting Market

    • 摘要: 基于职业体育转播双边市场中主体行为的特殊性,对赛事转播权出售、转播收入分配、转播内容收费等职业体育转播关键制度进行经济学分析,对美国、英国、德国、西班牙等职业体育发达国家(地区)的转播制度安排进行国际比较研究,对各国转播制度安排的历史演进、制度特征及实施效果进行阐释与归纳。在此基础上,结合我国职业体育发展历史与现状,提出我国职业体育管理者在转播制度安排中应遵从的原则,即通过合适的集体出售制度安排,实现职业体育比赛转播的市场价值;通过有效的转播收入分配制度安排,促进联赛竞争均衡与可持续发展;通过合理的转播内容收费制度,兼顾市场中的私人利益与社会公共福利。

       

      Abstract: Considering the specificity of people's behaviors in professional sports broadcast market,this paper first conducts economic analysis on institution of broadcast rights selling,broadcast revenues distribution,as well as the charge for broadcast contents.Also,there is an international comparative study on institutional arrangement in professional sports broadcasting markets in USA,UK,Germany and Spain,with a purpose to investigate and explain the characteristics and enforcement of institutions in those countries.On the basis of the research above,as well as the history and current situation in China,we propose that professional sports managers and officials should follow these three principles.Firstly,certain collective selling rules should be established to realize the market value.Secondly,revenue redistribution should be arranged to maintain competitive balance and sustainable development of leagues.Thirdly,broadcast contents should be charged properly to give consideration to both private and public welfare in the society.

       

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