泡沫轴滚动对改善成年男性大腿后肌群柔韧性的效用研究
The Utility of Foam Rollers to Increase the Flexibility of the Hamstring Muscle Group of the Adult Male
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摘要: 最近, 有人认为泡沫轴滚动 (Foam rolling, FR) 除了是一种好的肌筋膜自我放松技术外, 同时也可能是一种治疗包括肌紧张在内的各种软组织疾病的牵拉技术。目的:探究Foam rolling改善柔韧性的效果, 旨在为运动训练、运动康复的运动处方设计提供建议。方法:28名下肢柔韧性差 (膝关节活动度≤80°) 的普通男性大学生参与了本次实验, 把受试者随机分为4组 (1组对照组和3组实验组) 进行为期8周的Foam rolling运动干预实验, 1周3次, 每次干预时间:3组实验组分别是3、6、9 min, 8周运动干预结束后继续对受试者进行4周的跟踪测量。测量指标选用受试者膝关节活动度 (Knee ROM) , 并结合受试者主观问卷调查进行研究。结果与结论:随滚动时间增长, 双腿膝关节活动度均呈增大趋势, 但增加幅度在减小;受试者膝关节活动度随滚动周期的增长呈增大趋势, 但增加幅度在减小;Foam rolling结束后4周, 受试者膝关节活动度随时间延长呈减小趋势, 且减小幅度在增大, 有回到实验前水平的趋势。Foam rolling在一定程度上可以改善柔韧性, 但也许这种方法并不是长久之计, 建议根据自身情况结合牵拉增加关节活动度提高柔韧性。Abstract: Recent claims suggest foam roller is useful in self-myofascial release and is a stretching technique used by health care professionals to treat patients with a variety of soft tissue conditions including muscle tightness.Objective:To explore the utility of foam rollers to Increase the flexibility of the hamstring muscle group in order to give suggestions for sports prescription of athletic or rehabilitative training design.Methods:28 male college students whose knee extension range of motion less than 80°participated in this study.The subjects were randomly divided into 4groups (1control group and 3treatment groups) for three days a week, throughout eight weeks the foam rolling intervention, every time duration control groups was 0min, 3treatment groups were 3, 6, 9 minutes, and continue to track measuring 4 weeks when the 8weeks experiment finished.The measurement for testing was knee extension range of motion.Every week each subject answered the subjective flexible questionnaire.Resultsand Conclusion:The knee extension range of motion was increased following the foam rolling time prolonged, however the amplitudes were diminished;the knee extension range of motion of dominant leg were increased following the foam rolling periods;when 8weeks foam rolling finished and stopped, the knee extension range of motion was decreased following the foam rolling periods, the amplitudes were increase.Foam roller possible increased the flexibility.But use the foam rolling to improve flexibility maybe is not a long-term technology, it is suggested to combine other stretching protocols to improve flexibility.
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