Abstract: By means of literature and logic analysis, this paper studies physical Fitness test policy of primary and middle school students in China after the founding of the PRC. Primary and secondary school student physical fitness test policy development has experienced three stages, student physical test policy establishment and frustration, policies and correction, development and improvement. In different historical periods, students' physical testing policy has been constantly changing and developing. Physical test standard of students constantly revise and improve, implement the national student physical health survey and monitoring network system of physical health of students, student physical tests included in the school sports supervision evaluation and work evaluation, policy system of standardization, systematization and diversification. In order to improve students' physique test policy, a scientific approach is put forward. Implementation of the policy:strengthening the implementation of the students' physique test policy;Policy incentive:improve the system of physical testing of third party students;System supply:implementation of accountability system;External constraint:increase supervision and inspection.