我国花样游泳项目发展现状分析与对策建议

    Analysis and Suggestions on the Development for China Synchronized Swimming

    • 摘要: 通过相关调研, 从教练员与运动员情况、项目发展存在问题等方面, 结合我国花样游泳项目近几年取得的成绩和面临的形势, 对我国花样游泳项目的发展现状进行梳理与分析。1) 我国现有9个省 (市) 、35个机构开展花样游泳项目训练/培训;2) 全国花样游泳项目教练员为116人, 全部具有大专以上学历, 学士 (含) 以上学历为95人, 约85%为40岁以下, 仅6人为国家级教练员;3) 全国参加花样游泳训练/培训的人数为1 582人, 国际健将、国家级健将、一级、二级、二级以下运动水平的人数分别为15、66、39、183和1 279人;4) 每年由国家体育总局游泳运动项目管理中心主办4次全国性花样游泳比赛。当前存在的主要问题:1) 缺乏长远规划和有效政策引导, 导致项目布局不合理, 参与面太小;2) 参训人员年龄结构失衡, 人才流失严重, 高水平运动员稀缺;3) 教练员业务水平低, 缺乏高水平教练员;4) 项目赛事、活动少, 宣传、推广力度不够, 社会认可度低。对策建议:制定项目发展长远规划, 做好顶层设计与项目布局, 确定配套实施细则保障落实;大力扶持青少年体育俱乐部建设, 加强政策引导和资金支持;扩大宣传途径, 打造精品赛事, 增加认知度;加强人才梯队建设, 完善保障体系, 协助解决学习和保障问题;规范教练员队伍, 加强业务培训, 提高教练员执教水平;加强人才培养规律研究, 提高训练效益, 促进项目全面发展。

       

      Abstract: This paper is aimed to review and analyze the development status of China synchronized swimming by the survey with the status of coaches, athletes, the problems in the training centers all over the country, as well as competition results achieved in recent years. The results show that 1) There have 9 provinces and 35 institutions to carry out the training of synchronized swimming in China;2) There are 116 coaches whom all with college degree or above and 95 with bachelor degree or above and almost 85% of them are under 40 years old, only 6 are national coaches;3) The number of participating in synchronized swimming training is 1582, the number of International Master, Master, 1st grade, 2nd grade, below 2nd grade are 15, 66, 39, 183 and 1279;4) Only 4 times competitions per year by the CSA. Problems:There is no long-term strategic plan and backup talent cultivation mechanism for synchronized swimming. There is no complete training system and certification system leading to the lack of a high level of coaches. The lack of promotion policies and projects resulted in the low of popularity. Suggestions:1) Making the long-term strategic plan with detailed rule;2) Supporting the construction of youth sports club;3) Expanding propaganda way;4) Building high quality events;5) Backup talent cultivation mechanisms;6) Improving the ability of coaches;7) Strengthening the personnel training to promote the comprehensive development of synchronized swimming.

       

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