全人发展视野下学龄前残疾儿童运动康复课程理论与实践

    The Theory and Practice of Sports Rehabilitation Curriculum for Preschool Children with Disabilities under the Perspective of Whole Person Development

    • 摘要: 学龄前残疾儿童的早期康复工作是我国全面建成小康社会进程中不可忽视的内容。以全人发展为切入点, 梳理出学龄前残疾儿童运动康复具有目标终身性、内容全面性、方式主动性、评价发展性的内涵。基于此内涵, 综合运用文献分析、调查、行动研究、数理统计等研究方法, 构建了包含4个理论基础、7个课程目标、4个课程内容、3个实施步骤、2个评价维度的学龄前残疾儿童运动康复课程理论体系。以质性和量化的方式对此课程理论体系进行综合评价, 从评价结果来看, 该课程在实际教学中具有较强的可操作性, 并能有效提高学龄前残疾儿童的基础动作能力、体适能、认知及社会适应能力。

       

      Abstract: The early rehabilitation of preschool children with disabilities is an important part in the process of building a moderately prosperous society. Taking the whole person development as the entry point, this paper summarizes the connotation of the objective, comprehensive, proactive and evaluative development of sports rehabilitation curriculum for preschool children with disabilities. Based on the connotation, the literature analysis, survey, action research, mathematical statistics and other research methods are used to build the sports rehabilitation curriculum for preschool children with disabilities. It contains four theoretical basis, seven curriculum goal, curriculum content, four three steps and two evaluation dimensions. In a qualitative and quantitative method for comprehensive evaluation of this curriculum theory system, the results show that the practical teaching of the course has strong maneuverability, and can effectively improve the basis of preschool children with disabilities action ability, physical fitness, cognitive and social adaptation ability.

       

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