陈亮, 李荣, 江华. 2018: 全球足球联赛主场优势的特点与成因. 体育科学, 38(5): 40-49. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805004
    引用本文: 陈亮, 李荣, 江华. 2018: 全球足球联赛主场优势的特点与成因. 体育科学, 38(5): 40-49. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805004
    CHEN Liang, LI Rong, JIANG Hua. 2018: The Characteristic and Factors for the Home Advantage of League Soccer Match All Over the World. China Sport Science, 38(5): 40-49. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805004
    Citation: CHEN Liang, LI Rong, JIANG Hua. 2018: The Characteristic and Factors for the Home Advantage of League Soccer Match All Over the World. China Sport Science, 38(5): 40-49. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805004

    全球足球联赛主场优势的特点与成因

    The Characteristic and Factors for the Home Advantage of League Soccer Match All Over the World

    • 摘要: 足球联赛中的主场优势 (HA) 在全球范围内普遍存在, 相关研究结果的时空特征与成因解释均表现出一定的差异。运用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法、数理统计法、探索性空间数据分析法 (ESDA) , 分析了足球联赛主场胜率与竞技水平关系、时空特征以及形成原因。研究表明, 足球竞技高水平、中高水平、中-中低-低水平国家联赛的HA%分别呈现出较高且集中、高且离散、降低且较离散的特点。2006年以来的HA%逐步趋于稳定, 并具有明显的空间集聚特征, 形成了南美洲、非洲中北部、亚洲东中部和巴尔干地区等热点区域。HA%的主要作用因素包括观众规模、竞争平衡、廉政水平3项, 其中, 观众规模对HA%的敏感程度较为明显地集中在南美洲和亚洲的部分国家以及巴尔干地区;廉政水平由亚洲、非洲、南美洲部分国家逐步过渡到全世界;竞争平衡相对分散并主要集中在南半球国家。

       

      Abstract: The home advantage of football league is very common all over the world. There are many difference between the related research results about the characteristic and factors. The study tried to dig into the relationship between HA% and competitiveness, space-time characteristic and factors using Mann-Kendall method, mathematical statistics, exploratory special data analysis (ESDA) . The results indicated that the HA% about the different competitiveness such as the highest, the higher, the middlelower-lowest present larger and concentrated, largest and discrete, depressed and more discrete. The HA% becoming stabilization from the 2006 and have the agminated characteristic, which have already form the hot spot such as the South America, the middle and eastern Africa and the Balkan region. The relevant factors about the HA% including the attendance, the balance of competition, the honest of government. The attendance for HA% focus on the South America, part of Asia and the Balkan region. The level of honest and clean government for HA% from parts of Asia, Africa and South America to almost all over the world. The balance of competition dispersive relatively and mainly focus on the Southern hemisphere.

       

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