李阳, 张廷安, 郑鹭宾. 2018: 国外休闲足球运动对健康促进效果的研究进展. 体育科学, 38(5): 56-65. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805006
    引用本文: 李阳, 张廷安, 郑鹭宾. 2018: 国外休闲足球运动对健康促进效果的研究进展. 体育科学, 38(5): 56-65. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805006
    LI Yang, ZHANG Ting-an, ZHENG Lu-bin. 2018: The Research Developments on Health Promotion Effect of Recreational Foreign Soccer. China Sport Science, 38(5): 56-65. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805006
    Citation: LI Yang, ZHANG Ting-an, ZHENG Lu-bin. 2018: The Research Developments on Health Promotion Effect of Recreational Foreign Soccer. China Sport Science, 38(5): 56-65. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201805006

    国外休闲足球运动对健康促进效果的研究进展

    The Research Developments on Health Promotion Effect of Recreational Foreign Soccer

    • 摘要: 全民健身成为国家战略, 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》、《中国足球中长期发展规划 (2016—2050年) 》相继颁布的背景下, 采用文献资料法系统综述了Web of Science核心数据库2009—2017年有关休闲足球运动 (Recreational Soccer, RS) 的相关文献126篇。结果表明, RS是促进普通健康人群健康水平的有效手段, 可以增强有氧能力、间歇耐力、灵敏性、姿势平衡等身体素质, 调节心血管功能, 降低脂肪含量, 改善骨骼质量和肌肉功能;RS对糖尿病、肥胖症、高血压、前列腺癌等慢性病患者的健康促进效果显著。综合来看, 其效果可能会好于中等强度的持续跑步和力量训练, 但尚需进一步验证。研究展望:未来应关注RS中损伤预防的研究, 探析不同RS方案对不同参与人群的锻炼效果, 关注RS对各参与人群心理因素的影响。

       

      Abstract: Under the background of the CPC central committee actively promotes the nationwide fitness, the Plan of Health China 2030, the Mid-and Long-Term Development plan for Chinese Soccer (2016-2050) , using the research methods of documentary data, this article systematically summarized 126 relevant documents about recreational soccer on Web of Science from 2009 to 2017. By summarize and analyze the health promotion effect in different people of recreational soccer, in order to provide theoretical reference for the construction of Chinese medical integration, the formulation of the scientific exercise prescription and the sustainable development of soccer. The results indicated that recreational soccer is the efficient way to promote the health of general healthy population. It can enhance abilities of the aerobic, intermittent endurance, agility and posture balance, regulate cardiovascular function, reduce fat content, improve bone mass and muscle function. What's more, the health promotion effect of recreational soccer in diabetes, obesity, hypertension, prostate cancer and other chronic diseases are significant. In general, its effect may be better than the moderate-intensity continuous running and strength training, which needs further verification. Research prospect: In the future we should focus on the research of injury prevention in recreational soccer, analysis the training effects of different exercise programs for different patients, pay attention to the influence of psychological factors of participating groups, develop the exercise programs combined with other sports.

       

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