Abstract: Integration of sports and medicine has become the key to implement the national fitness strategy and an effective method to promote the construction of Healthy China. By using several research methods, such as, documentation method, expert interview, case study, etc., this article, based on analyzing the problems of symbiotic unit absence, weak associations and underdeveloped fusion environment, studies the symbiosis of sports and medicine and its development path featuring the symbiotic units, mechanism and environment. Based on the above-mentioned, the study suggests that the conceptual identity is the ideological guide, that coordination is the organizational guarantee, that shared responsibility is the governance policy and that resource sharing is the evolution path. To support the deep integration of national fitness and national health in China, this article holds that symbiotic units should be completed, symbiotic association should be strengthened, symbiotic model should be optimized, symbiotic environment and interface should be created; at the same time, exercise prescription practice should be popularized, scientific fitness guidance should be enhanced, sports fitness personnel should be trained. In addition, in order to promote symbiotic development of sports and medicine, this article reviews the contemporary value of the integration of traditional fitness and TCM.