我国体育产学研协同创新动力机制实证研究
An Empirical Study on the Dynamic Mechanism of Chinese Sports Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation
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摘要: 产学研合作是建立创新型国家的突破口, 也是我国体育产业创新发展的关键。为促进我国体育产学研协同创新发展, 基于企业视角提出了体育产学研协同创新动力机制模型。通过对我国241家体育企业的问卷调查发现:1) 环境动态性是驱动体育产学研协同创新的外部动力, 主要包括技术推动和市场拉动;2) 组织动态能力是驱动体育产学研协同创新的内部动力, 主要包括组织学习能力和关系能力;3) 体育产学研协同创新是外部动力与内部动力共同作用的结果, 且外部动力需要通过内部动力间接发挥作用。研究提供了驱动我国体育产学研协同创新动力作用机制的实证证据, 为培育和营造我国体育产学研协同创新良好动力环境提供了管理启示。Abstract: Cooperation of industry-university-research is the key for China to build innovative country and drive sports industry development by innovation. In order to promote the key dynamic factors of sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation, the paper proposes a dynamic mechanism model of sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation. Based on the survey of Chinese sport enterprises, the results show that: 1) The external dynamic that driving sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation is the dynamic environment, which mainly includes technology push and market pull; 2) The internal dynamic that driving sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation is the organizational dynamic capability, which mainly includes organizational learning capability and relationship capability; 3) sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation is the result of external dynamics combined with internal dynamics, the external dynamic plays a role through the internal dynamic. The research results make up the deficiency of the literature about collaborative innovation of sport industry-universityresearch and provide an empirical evidence for dynamic mechanism that driving sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation. This paper also provides some strategical suggestions on how to cultivate and create effective external and internal dynamic environment for Chinese sport industry-university-research collaborative innovation.