系列研究在体育科学研究中的价值及设计思路

    The Value and Design Thought of Serial Research in Sports Science

    • 摘要: 科学研究具有连续性, 需要一点一滴的积累。系列研究可以巩固科研中观察到的事实, 进而推动科学的进展。系列研究的价值主要体现在:验证研究结果的可重复性, 提高研究的整体效度, 进而为科学研究提供强证据或证据链。体育科学领域的系列研究可以从提高研究内部效度的视角, 通过额外变量的控制、内在机制的探讨、调节变量的引入、研究方法的变换等进行设计;也可以从增加研究外部效度的角度, 通过改变自变量的操控方式、变换因变量的测量方式、转变研究情境、扩大被试群体以及拓展应用领域等策略来开展。当然也可以将上述研究策略结合起来使用以有序推进系列研究。体育科研人员在今后的研究中应尽可能考虑采用系列研究设计, 进而为体育科学研究的发现与实践提供强证据和证据链。

       

      Abstract: Scientific research has continuity and needs accumulation bit by bit. Serial studies can consolidate the facts observed in scientific research and promote the progress of science. The value of serial studies mainly includes: Validating the replicability of research, improving the validity of the research, providing strong evidence and chain of evidence for science research. Serial studies in sports science can design from the perspective of improving the internal validity of research, through controlling of additional variables, exploring mechanism, adding moderate variables, and transforming research methods. From the perspective of enhancing the external validity of research, serial studies can be carried out by changing the manipulation methods of independent variables, transforming the measurement method of dependent variables, transforming the research situation, expanding the group of subjects and expanding the application field. Of course, the above research strategies can also be combined to advance the serial studies in an orderly manner. This article expects more and more researchers to use series of studies designs to provide strong evidence and evidence chain for the discovery and practice of sports science research.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回