发达国家青少年体育公共服务体系研究
Research on the Public Service System of Youth Sports in Developed Countries
-
摘要: 以英国和美国为例,梳理《全民体育未来》(A Sporting Future for All)、《健康公民2020》(Healthy People 2020)等6部具有代表性的政策文件,从政策制定主体和内容探究发达国家对青少年体育公共服务的顶层规划与实施路径。研究发现,发达国家青少年体育公共服务体系由创建层级分明的组织体系、选择遵循青少年特征的运动项目、组织融合身体素养的体育活动、构建校内校外体育活动参与机制、打造以体育主题公园为特色的场地设施以及融通共建培养精英人才所构成。我国青少年体育公共服务体系在强化政府的主体职责和服务职能基础上,应以营造良好公共服务环境、优化组织服务能力和创造高质量公共服务为导向,以开放理念对政府、社会和市场的职责分工进行重构,以治理创新为目标处理好校内与校外、体育与教育、身体素养与终身体育的关系,以社会责任为己任引导市场机构参与青少年体育公共服务的供给,从而构建我国高质量的青少年体育公共服务体系。Abstract: Taking the United Kingdom and the United States as examples, the six representative policies including“A Sporting Future for All”and“Healthy People 2020”are sorted out. Explore the top-level planning and implementation paths of youth sports public services in developed countries. The study finds that the youth sports public service system in developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States has created a hierarchy of organizational systems, selected sports programs that follow the characteristics of adolescents, organized physical activities that integrate physical literacy, and built a physical activity participation mechanism outside the school to create a sports theme park. The characteristics of venues and facilities and the cultivation of excellent talents have the following implications for the construction of China's youth sports public service system: Strengthening the government's main responsibilities and service functions; Creating a favorable public environment; Optimizing organizational service capabilities; creating high quality public service-oriented; refactoring the division of responsibilities between government,society and market with an open concept; dealing with the relationship between inside and outside school, physical education and education, physical literacy and lifelong physical education with the goal of innovative governance; taking social responsibility as its own duty to guide market institutions to participate in the supply of youth sports public services. Through the above measures, we can finally build a high-quality public service system for youth sports in China.
下载: