挪威冰雪项目发展经验及对我国备战2022年北京冬奥会的启示

    Norwegian Winter Sports Development Experience and the Enlightenment for China to Prepare for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

    • 摘要: 挪威冬奥竞技体育的强大得益于其体育模式的支撑和保障,包括政府公共部门和志愿体育组织之间的劳动分工模型,整合国家彩票资金、地方资金和社会资本发展体育运动,配备完善的体育设施,重视和致力于全民体育运动尤其是儿童青少年体育参与,探索综合性的体育人才识别和发展系统,制定各层次运动员培养计划,开展教练员教育及精英教练员认证计划,举办多种多样的国内、国际赛事,不断增加科研经费以攻克训练和比赛等实战中的各类问题。挪威体育模式启发我国应继续深化体育体制机制改革,整合多方资源增加体育资金投入,加大冰雪运动场地和器材设施建设,形成家庭、学校、俱乐部和社区四位一体协同培养的生活方式,建立以多种人才识别模型为主的综合选材培养体系,重视运动员基础训练和双重职业计划,开设高校教练员专业,积极举办国内、洲际和国际多种体育赛事,加强基层科研和注重提高训练科研一体化水平。

       

      Abstract: The strength of norwegian Winter Olympics sports was due to the support and guarantee of the Norway sports model,included the labor division model between the government public departments and voluntary sports organizations, the integration of national lottery funds, local funds and social capital to develop sports, well-equipped sports facilities, the importance of sports and development of sports activities for all, especially the participation of children and adolescents in sports, the exploration of a comprehensive sports talent recognition and development system, the formulation of training plans for athletes at all levels, the development of coach education and elite coach certification programs, a variety of domestic and international competitions were held, and the growth of scientific research funds were invested to overcome various problems in training and competition. The sports model in Norway inspired China to continue to deep the reform of the sports system and mechanism, integrate multiple funds to increase the investment of sports funds, increase the construction of winter sports venues and facilities, form a four-in-one cocultivated lifestyle of schools, communities, families and clubs, establish a comprehensive talent selection system based on a variety of talent recognition models, attach importance to athletes' basic training and dual career plans, set up college coaches, actively host a variety of domestic, intercontinental and international sport events, carry out grass-roots scientific research and focus on improving the level of integration of training and scientific research.

       

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