我国竞技体操发展历史经验和新时代展望

    The Historical Experience of the Development of China Artistic Gymnastics and Prospects for the New Era

    • 摘要: 中华人民共和国成立以来,我国竞技体操取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就,积累了丰富的发展经验,主要包括:举国体制的运动员培养机制、大力实施对外开放、重视技术动作创新、源源不断的金牌教练“、以老带新”的发展范式、充分依托“体操之乡”、注重全能型领军人才培养、体操健儿吃苦耐劳与坚韧不拔的优秀品质、科学严谨的奥运选拔和备战训练等。同时,我国竞技体操发展还存在诸多问题,主要包括:男女项目发展不平衡、弱项长期得不到有效补强、技术动作创新能力大幅递减、运动员高峰期短、群众基础薄弱、高水平教练人才流失等。建议:深入贯彻协调发展理念,逐渐摆脱传统路径依赖;加大技术动作创新,提升核心竞争力;提高科学训练水平,延长运动员高峰期;加大宣传力度,提高大众对体操价值认同;完善传统发展模式,以拓展夯实竞技体操项目基础和人才基础。

       

      Abstract: Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China's artistic gymnastics has made brilliant achievements and accumulated rich development experiences, mainly including: Training mechanism of the whole national system, vigorously implementing the opening-up to the outside world, paying attention to technical action innovation, a steady stream of gold medal coaches, “helping and guiding young people”, fully relying on the development paradigm of “the hometown of gymnastics”,attaching great importance to the training of all-round athlete leaders, excellent qualities of bearing hardships and perseverance,scientific and rigorous Olympic selection and preparation training, etc. At the same time, there are still many problems in the development of artistic gymnastics in China, mainly including: the development of male and female gymnastics events is unbalanced; lack of effective reinforcement on the weak events for a long time; the innovation ability of technical movements is greatly reduced; the peak period of athletes is short; the mass base is weak; and the brain drain of high-level coaches. Suggestions:We should thoroughly implement the concept of coordinated development and gradually get rid of the dependence on traditional path; increase the innovation of technical movements and enhance the core competitiveness; improve the level of scientific training so as to prolong the peak period of athletes; increase the publicity of artistic gymnastics in order to improve the public's recognition of the value of gymnastics; improve the traditional development mode to expand and consolidate the foundation of artistic gymnastics and talents.

       

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