新冠疫情背景下拓展和优化我国体育竞赛体系的对策研究

    Research on Countermeasures to Expand and Optimize China’s Sports Competition System Under the Background of COVID-19 Pandemic

    • 摘要: 全球疫情持续反复重创世界体坛,对国际国内竞赛体系造成了严重冲击。在客观分析新冠疫情对国内外体育赛事举办产生的影响基础上,对标体育强国建设目标,提出建立覆盖四大主体工作领域的新竞赛体系的建议:1)以提高各项目国家队竞技运动水平为目标,参照主要国际体育组织赛事体系,分类推进我国竞技体育竞赛体系改革;2)以发现和培养优秀后备人才为目标,构建体教融合的学校体育竞赛体系;3)以项目化、常态化、生活化为方向,构建更具活力的群众体育竞赛体系;4)以激活赋能、内容驱动、生态优化为目标,构建促进体育产业高质量发展的竞赛体系。进一步,从5个方面提出推动全行业树立竞赛驱动的新发展观:1)充分调动各级政府举办各类体育赛事的积极性;2)压实全国性单项体育协会拓展和优化本项目竞赛体系的主体责任;3)支持各类市场主体创办自主品牌赛事;4)“以我为主”,统筹国内举办重大国际体育赛事资源,组织和支持地方政府有序申办和举办重大国际体育赛事;5)制定因极端情况导致我国运动员短期内无法参加国际体育赛事的预案。

       

      Abstract: The global pandemic continues to hit the world sports scene repeatedly in this moment, causing a serious impact on the international and domestic competition system. Based on the objective analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 on the holding of domestic and foreign sports events, and in line with the goal of building a leading sports nation, a new competition system covering four main work areas is proposed: 1) To improve the level of competitive sports of national teams, reference the event system of major international sports organizations, and promote the reform of China's competitive sports competition system by category; 2)with the goal of discovering and cultivating outstanding reserve talents, build a school sports competition system that integrates sports and education; 3) in the direction of projectization, normalization and life-oriented, build a more dynamic mass sports competition system; 4) to build a competition system to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry with the goal of activating and enabling, content-driven and ecological optimization. Further, it proposes to promote the establishment of a competition-driven new development concept for the whole industry from five aspects: 1) Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of governments at all levels to hold various sports events; 2) to consolidate the main responsibility of the national individual sports association to expand and optimize the competition system of this event; 3) support all kinds of market players to establish their own brand competitions; 4) to coordinate domestic resources for holding major international sports events, organize and support local governments to bid for and hold major international sports events in an orderly manner; 5) to formulate plans for the inability of Chinese athletes to participate in international sports events in a short period of time due to extreme circumstances.

       

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