为何及如何推动大型体育赛事管理创新?——基于多源流模型的视角

    The Innovation of Major Sport Event Management: Why and How?——Based on the Multiple Streams Framework

    • 摘要: 体育赛事管理创新是引领体育赛事高质量发展的关键动力,理解体育赛事管理创新的核心内涵对加快建设体育赛事名城具有重要意义。以上海市大型体育赛事管理创新实践为研究样本,从多源流模型视角对体育赛事管理创新如何进入政策议程进行研究,对体育赛事管理创新体系的形成过程进行分析。研究表明,上海市体育赛事管理创新是一个长期、动态、复杂的演变过程,在此过程中问题源流、政策源流和政务源流不断累积,伴随体育赛事“放管服”改革举措的实施、体育赛事评估工作的落实和政策活动家的推进,体育赛事管理创新得以进入政策议程。上海市体育赛事管理创新体系是体育赛事“放管服”改革的具体落实方案,对我国体育赛事发展具有一定借鉴价值,着力构建体育赛事体系、优化体育赛事政府管理模式、深入挖掘体育赛事的功能与价值、提升体育赛事监管与服务水平应当成为城市体育赛事管理创新的工作重点。

       

      Abstract: Sport event management innovation is the key driving force leading the high-quality development of sports events.Understanding the core connotation of sport event management innovation is of great significance to accelerate the construction of famous sports event cities. This article discusses the management innovation practice of major sports events in Shanghai, studied the inclusion of sport events management innovation into the policy agenda from a perspective of multiple streams framework, and analyzed the establishment process of the management innovation system of sports events. Findings reveal that the innovation of sport event management in Shanghai went through a long-term, dynamic and complex process, in which process a problem stream, a policy stream and a politics stream continued to accumulate. As the reform measures of “streamline administration and delegate powers, improve regulation, and upgrade services” of sports events were taken, innovation of sport event management has been included in the policy agenda, with the execution of sports event assessment and policy activists' promotion. Shanghai's sport event management innovation system is an embodiment of how the reform of “streamline administration and delegate powers, improve regulation, and upgrade services” for sports events is implemented, which sheds some light on the development of sports events in China. The focus of urban sport event management innovation should be building a sports events system, optimizing the government management approach of sports events, mining the function and value of sports event and elevating the supervision and service levels of sport events.

       

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