尚磊, 陈辉, 魏小斌, 刘嘉俊, 陈小平. 2024: 米兰冬奥会我国备战参赛形势与对策研究. 体育科学, 44(4): 36-51. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202404004
    引用本文: 尚磊, 陈辉, 魏小斌, 刘嘉俊, 陈小平. 2024: 米兰冬奥会我国备战参赛形势与对策研究. 体育科学, 44(4): 36-51. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202404004
    SHANG Lei, CHEN Hui, WEI Xiaobin, LIU Jiajun, CHEN Xiaoping. 2024: Study on China's Preparedness, Competition Landscape and Strategies for the Milano Cortina Olympic Winter Games. China Sport Science, 44(4): 36-51. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202404004
    Citation: SHANG Lei, CHEN Hui, WEI Xiaobin, LIU Jiajun, CHEN Xiaoping. 2024: Study on China's Preparedness, Competition Landscape and Strategies for the Milano Cortina Olympic Winter Games. China Sport Science, 44(4): 36-51. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202404004

    米兰冬奥会我国备战参赛形势与对策研究

    Study on China's Preparedness, Competition Landscape and Strategies for the Milano Cortina Olympic Winter Games

    • 摘要: 总结北京2022年冬奥会的突出成绩与经验,深入分析冬奥会后新赛季我国冰雪运动项目的表现,并与世界冰雪运动强国进行比较,是研判米兰冬奥会备战参赛形势并形成对策建议的重要渠道。研究认为:1)科学化和国际化是我国在北京冬奥会取得佳绩的重要杠杆,跨项目选材、体能训练和跨领域多学科训练团队构建等举措是展现优异表现的主要抓手;2)我国冬奥会的竞技实力和冬季项目的整体发展仍处于世界中等偏上水平,尚未形成长期、稳定和突出的优势项目,在竞技水平、人才储备和梯队建设上仍与世界冰雪运动强国存在一定的差距;3)北京冬奥会上,我国共有38名运动员在24个小项上获得前6名,与在上述项目获得前6名的201位国外运动员相比,我国优秀运动员存在人数少、厚度薄和年龄偏大等问题;4)与夏奥会不同,冬奥会东道主国的主场优势难以延续,东道主国次届客场的金牌和奖牌数量显著下降;5)北京冬奥会后的2022—2023赛季,我国优秀运动员面临参赛效益低、优势不明显、夺金数量少、运动人才断档以及金牌运动员老龄化等多重挑战。研究建议,聚焦训练,通过职能部门下沉运动训练管理,实现上下贯通、高效协同,从而稳步提高我国冬奥参赛水平;在巩固当前冬奥重点项目的同时,打造和形成我国冰雪运动竞技优势项目;高度重视冬季项目的可持续发展,构建符合我国国情的冬季项目发展规划和运行机制,以及科学化训练和参赛体系。

       

      Abstract: This study summarizes the remarkable achievements and experiences of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, conducts a thorough analysis of our country’s performance in ice and snow sports in the new season post-Olympics, and compares it with leading global ice and snow sports nations. This analysis serves as a crucial means to assess the preparedness and competition landscape for the upcoming Milan Winter Olympics and formulate strategic recommendations. The results reveal the following:1) The scientific and international approaches were crucial levers for the country’s success at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Initiatives such as cross-disciplinary talent selection, physical training, and the formation of multidisciplinary training teams were the primary drivers behind showcasing outstanding performance. 2) Our country’s competitive prowess in the Winter Olympics and the overall development of winter sports remain at an upper-middle level globally. Long-term, stable, and standout dominant events have yet to be established. Discrepancies in competitive levels, talent reserves, and team development still persist in comparison to leading winter sports nations worldwide. 3) At the Beijing Winter Olympics, our athletes secured top 6 placements across 24 events,totaling 38 athletes. In contrast to the 201 foreign athletes who achieved top 6 placements in the aforementioned events, the country faces challenges related to a smaller pool of outstanding athletes, limited depth, and relatively older ages. 4) Unlike the Summer Olympics, the home advantage of the host country at the Winter Olympics is difficult to sustain, and the number of gold medals and medals for the host country at the subsequent away games significantly decreases. 5) During the 2022-2023 season following the Beijing Winter Olympics, our exceptional athletes encountered a myriad of challenges, including decreased competition benefits,indistinct advantages, a scarcity of gold medals, a talent pipeline gap, and the aging of gold medalists. The study recommends a focus on training and achieving seamless, efficient coordination through the decentralization of sports training management by functional departments to steadily improve our performance at the Winter Olympics. It also emphasizes the consolidation of current key Winter Olympic events, the creation and establishment of the country’s competitive advantage in ice and snow sports, and the prioritization of sustainable development of winter sports through the construction of development plans and operation mechanisms aligned with the country’s national conditions, as well as the implementation of scientific training and competition systems.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回