岳建军. 2017: 美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展研究. 体育科学, 37(4): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201704004
    引用本文: 岳建军. 2017: 美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展研究. 体育科学, 37(4): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201704004
    YUE Jian-jun. 2017: Research on Integration of Sport and Public Health Industry for American Physical Activity Plan. China Sport Science, 37(4): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201704004
    Citation: YUE Jian-jun. 2017: Research on Integration of Sport and Public Health Industry for American Physical Activity Plan. China Sport Science, 37(4): 29-38. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201704004

    美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展研究

    Research on Integration of Sport and Public Health Industry for American Physical Activity Plan

    • 摘要: 通过对美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展的内在机理与机制进行研究, 为我国全民健身与全民健康深度融合提供参考。研究发现, 体育的“资产通用性”是融合发展的前提, 体育、卫生与医疗业面临的困境是寻求融合发展的动力, 美国《国民体力活动计划》的组织结构与治理模式是融合发展的关键因素。体育与卫生医疗业融合发展内在机制:1) 理念层面注重“与医生同行”、“运动是良医”等推广;2) 组织层面呈现合作、内设、转化等方式融合发展;3) 战略与策略层面注重围绕以体力活动促进为中心, 结合各个行业特性构建一个共同体;4) 技术层面构建了体力活动生命体征、临床3级诊断、儿童青少年体力活动监控、综合性学校体力活动等系统。美国《国民体力活动计划》全民健身与全民健康融合经验, 对我国2016—2020年《全民健身计划》以及全民健身与全民健康深度融合等方面提供了借鉴价值与启示意义。

       

      Abstract: Based on analyzing the internal mechanism and the mechanism of integrated development of physical education and health care industry in American national physical activity plan, this paper tries to provide the reference for our national fitness and health integration. The result shows that sport's assets commonality is the premise of integrated development;sports, health and medical industry's predicament is the power of the integrated development of the national physical activity plan;the organizational structure and management mode is a key factor of integrated development. For the integrated development intrinsic mechanism of physical education and health care industry, the concept of level focus on generalizing walk with the doctor, sports is medicine;organizational level present development form of cooperation, internal development, transformation and fusion;strategy and tactics focus on promoting physical activity as the center, which is around the combination of various industries characteristics to build a community;technology's level is to build the system of physical activity of vital signs, clinical diagnoses, child and adolescent physical activity monitoring, comprehensive school physical activity. The Amercian national physical activity plan integrated experience have very good reference value and significance for our 2016-2020 national fitness plan and the integration on the national fitness and health care.

       

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