张震. 2021: 整体性与独特性:体育知识基本问题的具身哲学阐析. 体育科学, 41(6): 68-77. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202106007
    引用本文: 张震. 2021: 整体性与独特性:体育知识基本问题的具身哲学阐析. 体育科学, 41(6): 68-77. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202106007
    ZHANG Zhen. 2021: Wholeness and Uniqueness:An Embodied Philosophical Explanation of the Basic Problems of Sports Knowledge. China Sport Science, 41(6): 68-77. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202106007
    Citation: ZHANG Zhen. 2021: Wholeness and Uniqueness:An Embodied Philosophical Explanation of the Basic Problems of Sports Knowledge. China Sport Science, 41(6): 68-77. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202106007

    整体性与独特性:体育知识基本问题的具身哲学阐析

    Wholeness and Uniqueness:An Embodied Philosophical Explanation of the Basic Problems of Sports Knowledge

    • 摘要: 由构建整体性体育知识和凸显体育知识独特性的现实需要出发,在梳理具身哲学发展谱系和三维一体结构的基础上,深度阐明具身哲学对于构建体育知识体系之特殊价值。具身哲学更新并拓展了知识的内涵,以其一元论把个体性、地方性以及一切发展性认知纳入知识范畴,促使运动技能、体能与体育理论知识被整合为知识整体,进一步推动体育学从其他学科的研究对象和促进健康的工具向整体性的、结构化的知识发展。运动是一切具身知识之根本,体育是最佳的运动方式。与离身性学科比,体育知识的特殊语汇能让人回到运动本体体验现场;与其他技艺类学科相比,体能之知作为一种新的知识类型独具特征;体育创生了更高阶的知识类型——身体素养,是彻底具身化的知识、发展型的知识。在具身认知推进下,体育展现的知识特征为体育成为一门新的一元认知科学和独特的全人教育学提供了可能性。

       

      Abstract: Based on the practical need to construct wholeness and uniqueness of sports knowledge, the special value of embodied philosophy for the construction of sports knowledge system is clarified on the basis of the genealogy of the development of embodied philosophy and the three-dimensional structure. The embodied philosophy updates and expands the connotation of knowledge. It incorporates individuality, locality, and all developmental cognition into the category of knowledge with its monism,which promotes the integration of sports skills, physical fitness, and sports theory knowledge into the wholeness knowledge, and further promotes the development of sports from the research objects of other disciplines and the tools for promoting health to holistic and structured knowledge. Movement is the foundation of all embodied knowledge, and sport is the best way of movement.Compared with disembodied subjects, the special vocabulary of sports knowledge allows people to return to the scene of the physical experience of sports; compared with other technical subjects, knowledge of physical fitness has unique characteristics as a new type of knowledge; sports creates high-level knowledge type of physical literacy, which is completely embodied knowledge and developmental knowledge. Under the promotion of embodied cognition, the knowledge characteristics of sports provide the possibility for sports to become a new unitary cognitive science and a unique holistic pedagogy.

       

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