美国国家健康战略的特征及其对健康中国的启示
Characteristics of America National Health Strategy and Revelation for the Health of China
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摘要: 在健康中国上升为国家战略的背景下,研究美国国家健康战略的实施特征与对中国的启示。研究认为,美国国家健康战略的特征体现在:注重发挥国家不同部门和组织间的统筹与协作;把身体活动与健康促进作为国家健康战略的重要指标;强调健康公平,注重社区健康;凸显健康战略目标的可测量性和网站平台的便捷性;注重健康战略目标执行的有效性与评估的科学性。提出把体育素养和心理健康纳入健康中国战略指标;进一步完善《全民健身计划》内容,增强其可操作性和健康指导价值;协调政府与社会各部门的健康责任,形成多方联动的健康目标执行体系;从注重体育权力公平到强调体育机会均衡,把体育公平作为推动健康公平的突破口;打造网站平台,构建健康中国战略的执行、监控和动态性的评价体系。Abstract: Under the background of health of China's rise as a national strategy,this paper studies the America national health strategy implementation and revelation.The result shows that the characteristics of the national health strategy of the United States embodied in:pay attention to play country as a whole and collaboration between different departments and organizations;physical activity and health promotion as an important index of national health strategy;paying attention to health equity,community health;highlight health strategic target of scalability and ease of web platform;pay attention to the effectiveness of health strategic target execution and evaluation of scientific nature.Raise the sports quality and mental health in healthy Chinese strategic indicators;To further improve the national fitness program content,enhance its maneuverability and health guidance value;Coordination of government and social departments of health responsibility,form various health target execution the system;From the focus on sports power to emphasize fair opportunity equalization,the sporting justice as a breakthrough to promote health equity;A website platform,build healthy China strategy execution,monitoring and dynamic evaluation system.